Russian-born American writer and public philosopher (1905-1982)

Ayn Rand, a Russian-born American author and philosopher, is best known for her fiction and her philosophical system called Objectivism. She moved to the United States in 1926 and achieved fame with her novels ‘The Fountainhead’ and ‘Atlas Shrugged’. Rand advocated reason, rational and ethical egoism, and laissez-faire capitalism, and was sharply critical of most philosophers and philosophical traditions.

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About the Ayn Rand

Alice O’Connor (born Alisa Zinovyevna Rosenbaum; February 2 [O.S. January 20], 1905 – March 6, 1982), better known by her pen name Ayn Rand, was a Russian-born American author and philosopher. She is known for her fiction and for developing a philosophical system she named Objectivism. Born and educated in Russia, she moved to the United States in 1926. After two early novels that were initially unsuccessful and two Broadway plays, Rand achieved fame with her 1943 novel The Fountainhead. In 1957, she published her best-selling work, the novel Atlas Shrugged. Afterward, until her death in 1982, she turned to non-fiction to promote her philosophy, publishing her own periodicals and releasing several collections of essays.

Rand advocated reason and rejected faith and religion. She supported rational and ethical egoism as opposed to altruism and hedonism. In politics, she condemned the initiation of force as immoral and supported laissez-faire capitalism, which she defined as the system based on recognizing individual rights, including private property rights. Although she opposed libertarianism, which she viewed as anarchism, Rand is often associated with the modern libertarian movement in the United States. In art, she promoted romantic realism. She was sharply critical of most philosophers and philosophical traditions known to her, with a few exceptions.

Rand’s books have sold over 37 million copies. Her fiction received mixed reviews from literary critics, with reviews becoming more negative for her later work. Although academic interest in her ideas has grown since her death, academic philosophers have generally ignored or rejected Rand’s philosophy, arguing that she has a polemical approach and that her work lacks methodological rigor. Her writings have politically influenced some right-libertarians and conservatives. The Objectivist movement circulates her ideas, both to the public and in academic settings.

Frequently Asked Questions

Ayn Rand was a Russian-born American author and philosopher who is known for her fiction and for developing a philosophical system called Objectivism.

Ayn Rand’s real name was Alisa Zinovyevna Rosenbaum.

Ayn Rand’s most famous works were the novels ‘The Fountainhead’ and ‘Atlas Shrugged’.

Ayn Rand advocated rational and ethical egoism, and supported laissez-faire capitalism, which she defined as a system based on recognizing individual rights and private property rights.

Ayn Rand’s philosophical system was called Objectivism, which advocated reason and rejected faith and religion.

Ayn Rand’s books have sold over 37 million copies.

Ayn Rand’s fiction received mixed reviews from literary critics, with reviews becoming more negative for her later work.

55 Quotes by Ayn Rand

  1. 1.

    The only power any government has is the power to crack down on criminals. Well, when there aren’t enough criminals, one makes them. One declares so many things to be a crime that it becomes impossible for men to live without breaking laws.

    Ayn Rand

    Russian-born American writer and public philosopher (1905-1982)

  2. 2.

    Evil requires the sanction of the victim.

    Ayn Rand

    Russian-born American writer and public philosopher (1905-1982)

  3. 3.

    Love is the expression of one’s values, the greatest reward you can earn for the moral qualities you have achieved in your character and person, the emotional price paid by one man for the joy he receives from the virtues of another.

    Ayn Rand

    Russian-born American writer and public philosopher (1905-1982)

  4. 4.

    A creative man is motivated by the desire to achieve, not by the desire to beat others.

    Ayn Rand

    Russian-born American writer and public philosopher (1905-1982)

  5. 5.

    Potentially, a government is the most dangerous threat to man’s rights: it holds a legal monopoly on the use of physical force against legally disarmed victims.

    Ayn Rand

    Russian-born American writer and public philosopher (1905-1982)

  6. 6.

    A building has integrity just like a man. And just as seldom.

    Ayn Rand

    Russian-born American writer and public philosopher (1905-1982)

  7. 7.

    Ask yourself whether the dream of heaven and greatness should be waiting for us in our graves – or whether it should be ours here and now and on this earth.

    Ayn Rand

    Russian-born American writer and public philosopher (1905-1982)

  8. 8.

    Individual rights are the means of subordinating society to moral law.

    Ayn Rand

    Russian-born American writer and public philosopher (1905-1982)

  9. 9.

    The worst guilt is to accept an unearned guilt.

    Ayn Rand

    Russian-born American writer and public philosopher (1905-1982)

  10. 10.

    Do not ever say that the desire to “do good” by force is a good motive. Neither power-lust nor stupidity are good motives.

    Ayn Rand

    Russian-born American writer and public philosopher (1905-1982)

  11. 11.

    If any civilization is to survive, it is the morality of altruism that men have to reject.

    Ayn Rand

    Russian-born American writer and public philosopher (1905-1982)

  12. 12.

    The ladder of success is best climbed by stepping on the rungs of opportunity.

    Ayn Rand

    Russian-born American writer and public philosopher (1905-1982)

  13. 13.

    The smallest minority on earth is the individual. Those who deny individual rights cannot claim to be defenders of minorities.

    Ayn Rand

    Russian-born American writer and public philosopher (1905-1982)

  14. 14.

    The truth is not for all men, but only for those who seek it.

    Ayn Rand

    Russian-born American writer and public philosopher (1905-1982)

  15. 15.

    Individual rights are not subject to a public vote; a majority has no right to vote away the rights of a minority; the political function of rights is precisely to protect minorities from oppression by majorities (and the smallest minority on earth is the individual).

    Ayn Rand

    Russian-born American writer and public philosopher (1905-1982)

  16. 16.

    Money is only a tool. It will take you wherever you wish, but it will not replace you as the driver.

    Ayn Rand

    Russian-born American writer and public philosopher (1905-1982)

  17. 17.

    To say “I love you” one must first be able to say the “I.”

    Ayn Rand

    Russian-born American writer and public philosopher (1905-1982)

  18. 18.

    Wealth is the product of man’s capacity to think.

    Ayn Rand

    Russian-born American writer and public philosopher (1905-1982)

  19. 19.

    Government “help” to business is just as disastrous as government persecution… the only way a government can be of service to national prosperity is by keeping its hands off.

    Ayn Rand

    Russian-born American writer and public philosopher (1905-1982)

  20. 20.

    We are fast approaching the stage of the ultimate inversion: the stage where the government is free to do anything it pleases, while the citizens may act only by permission; which is the stage of the darkest periods of human history, the stage of rule by brute force.

    Ayn Rand

    Russian-born American writer and public philosopher (1905-1982)

  21. 21.

    Happiness is that state of consciousness which proceeds from the achievement of one’s values.

    Ayn Rand

    Russian-born American writer and public philosopher (1905-1982)

  22. 22.

    So you think that money is the root of all evil. Have you ever asked what is the root of all money?

    Ayn Rand

    Russian-born American writer and public philosopher (1905-1982)

  23. 23.

    When man learns to understand and control his own behavior as well as he is learning to understand and control the behavior of crop plants and domestic animals, he may be justified in believing that he has become civilized.

    Ayn Rand

    Russian-born American writer and public philosopher (1905-1982)

  24. 24.

    Only the man who does not need it, is fit to inherit wealth, the man who would make his fortune no matter where he started.

    Ayn Rand

    Russian-born American writer and public philosopher (1905-1982)

  25. 25.

    There are two sides to every issue: one side is right and the other is wrong, but the middle is always evil.

    Ayn Rand

    Russian-born American writer and public philosopher (1905-1982)

  26. 26.

    To achieve, you need thought. You have to know what you are doing and that’s real power.

    Ayn Rand

    Russian-born American writer and public philosopher (1905-1982)

  27. 27.

    Force and mind are opposites; morality ends where a gun begins.

    Ayn Rand

    Russian-born American writer and public philosopher (1905-1982)

  28. 28.

    Throughout the centuries there were men who took first steps, down new roads, armed with nothing but their own vision.

    Ayn Rand

    Russian-born American writer and public philosopher (1905-1982)

  29. 29.

    The man who lets a leader prescribe his course is a wreck being towed to the scrap heap.

    Ayn Rand

    Russian-born American writer and public philosopher (1905-1982)

  30. 30.

    Money demands that you sell, not your weakness to men’s stupidity, but your talent to their reason.

    Ayn Rand

    Russian-born American writer and public philosopher (1905-1982)

  31. 31.

    The purpose of morality is to teach you, not to suffer and die, but to enjoy yourself and live.

    Ayn Rand

    Russian-born American writer and public philosopher (1905-1982)

  32. 32.

    When I die, I hope to go to Heaven, whatever the Hell that is.

    Ayn Rand

    Russian-born American writer and public philosopher (1905-1982)

  33. 33.

    From the smallest necessity to the highest religious abstraction, from the wheel to the skyscraper, everything we are and everything we have comes from one attribute of man – the function of his reasoning mind.

    Ayn Rand

    Russian-born American writer and public philosopher (1905-1982)

  34. 34.

    It only stands to reason that where there’s sacrifice, there’s someone collecting the sacrificial offerings. Where there’s service, there is someone being served. The man who speaks to you of sacrifice is speaking of slaves and masters, and intends to be the master.

    Ayn Rand

    Russian-born American writer and public philosopher (1905-1982)

  35. 35.

    Man’s unique reward, however, is that while animals survive by adjusting themselves to their background, man survives by adjusting his background to himself.

    Ayn Rand

    Russian-born American writer and public philosopher (1905-1982)

  36. 36.

    Contradictions do not exist. Whenever you think you are facing a contradiction, check your premises. You will find that one of them is wrong.

    Ayn Rand

    Russian-born American writer and public philosopher (1905-1982)

  37. 37.

    The question isn’t who is going to let me; it’s who is going to stop me.

    Ayn Rand

    Russian-born American writer and public philosopher (1905-1982)

  38. 38.

    Every man builds his world in his own image. He has the power to choose, but no power to escape the necessity of choice.

    Ayn Rand

    Russian-born American writer and public philosopher (1905-1982)

  39. 39.

    Upper classes are a nation’s past; the middle class is its future.

    Ayn Rand

    Russian-born American writer and public philosopher (1905-1982)

  40. 40.

    Just as man can’t exist without his body, so no rights can exist without the right to translate one’s rights into reality, to think, to work and keep the results, which means: the right of property.

    Ayn Rand

    Russian-born American writer and public philosopher (1905-1982)

  41. 41.

    Achieving life is not the equivalent of avoiding death.

    Ayn Rand

    Russian-born American writer and public philosopher (1905-1982)

  42. 42.

    There is a level of cowardice lower than that of the conformist: the fashionable non-conformist.

    Ayn Rand

    Russian-born American writer and public philosopher (1905-1982)

  43. 43.

    Reason is not automatic. Those who deny it cannot be conquered by it. Do not count on them. Leave them alone.

    Ayn Rand

    Russian-born American writer and public philosopher (1905-1982)

  44. 44.

    I don’t build in order to have clients. I have clients in order to build.

    Ayn Rand

    Russian-born American writer and public philosopher (1905-1982)

  45. 45.

    God… a being whose only definition is that he is beyond man’s power to conceive.

    Ayn Rand

    Russian-born American writer and public philosopher (1905-1982)

  46. 46.

    A desire presupposes the possibility of action to achieve it; action presupposes a goal which is worth achieving.

    Ayn Rand

    Russian-born American writer and public philosopher (1905-1982)

  47. 47.

    There can be no such thing, in law or in morality, as actions to an individual, but permitted to a mob.

    Ayn Rand

    Russian-born American writer and public philosopher (1905-1982)

  48. 48.

    Run for your life from any man who tells you that money is evil. That sentence is the leper’s bell of an approaching looter.

    Ayn Rand

    Russian-born American writer and public philosopher (1905-1982)

  49. 49.

    I swear, by my life and my love of it, that I will never live for the sake of another man, nor ask another man to live for mine.

    Ayn Rand

    Russian-born American writer and public philosopher (1905-1982)

  50. 50.

    People create their own questions because they are afraid to look straight. All you have to do is look straight and see the road, and when you see it, don’t sit looking at it – walk.

    Ayn Rand

    Russian-born American writer and public philosopher (1905-1982)

  51. 51.

    The hardest thing to explain is the glaringly evident which everybody had decided not to see.

    Ayn Rand

    Russian-born American writer and public philosopher (1905-1982)

  52. 52.

    Achievement of your happiness is the only moral purpose of your life, and that happiness, not pain or mindless self-indulgence, is the proof of your moral integrity, since it is the proof and the result of your loyalty to the achievement of your values.

    Ayn Rand

    Russian-born American writer and public philosopher (1905-1982)

  53. 53.

    Money is the barometer of a society’s virtue.

    Ayn Rand

    Russian-born American writer and public philosopher (1905-1982)

  54. 54.

    Every aspect of Western culture needs a new code of ethics – a rational ethics – as a precondition of rebirth.

    Ayn Rand

    Russian-born American writer and public philosopher (1905-1982)

  55. 55.

    Civilization is the progress toward a society of privacy. The savage’s whole existence is public, ruled by the laws of his tribe. Civilization is the process of setting man free from men.

    Ayn Rand

    Russian-born American writer and public philosopher (1905-1982)