Boris Johnson

Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2019 to 2022

Boris Johnson is a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2019 to 2022. He had a controversial tenure, with supporters praising his leadership on Brexit and the COVID-19 vaccine rollout, while critics accused him of various scandals and controversies.

Table of Contents

Family Info

Siblings

Jo Johnson

Rachel Johnson

Leo Fenton Johnson

Spouses

Allegra Mostyn-Owen

Marina Wheeler

Carrie Johnson

Children

Milo Arthur Johnson

Cassia Peaches Johnson

Theodore Apollo Johnson

Lara Lettice Johnson

Stephanie Macintyre Johnson

Wilfred Lawrie Nicholas Johnson

Romy Iris Charlotte Johnson

Frank Alfred Odysseus Johnson

About the Boris Johnson

Alexander Boris de Pfeffel Johnsonis a British politician and writer who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Conservative Party from 2019 to 2022. He was previously Foreign Secretary from 2016 to 2018 and Mayor of London from 2008 to 2016. He was Member of Parliamentfor Henley from 2001 to 2008 and Uxbridge and South Ruislip from 2015 to 2023.

In his youth Johnson attended Eton College and Balliol College, Oxford, and he was elected President of the Oxford Union in 1986. In 1989 he began writing for The Daily Telegraph, and from 1999 to 2005 he was the editor of The Spectator. He became a member of the Shadow Cabinet of Michael Howard in 2001 before being dismissed over a claim that he had lied about an extramarital affair. After Howard resigned Johnson became a member of David Cameron’s Shadow Cabinet. He was elected Mayor of London in 2008 and resigned from the House of Commons to focus his attention on the mayoralty. He was re-elected mayor in 2012, but did not run for re-election in 2016. At the 2015 general election he was elected MP for Uxbridge and South Ruislip. Johnson was a prominent figure in the Brexit campaign in the 2016 European Union membership referendum. After the referendum Prime Minister Theresa May appointed him foreign secretary. He resigned from the position in 2018 in protest at both the Chequers Agreement and May’s approach to Brexit.

Johnson succeeded May as prime minister. He re-opened Brexit negotiations with the European Union and in early September he prorogued Parliament; the Supreme Court later ruled the prorogation to have been unlawful. After agreeing to a revised Brexit withdrawal agreement but failing to win parliamentary support, Johnson called a snap general election to be held in December 2019, in which he won a landslide victory. During Johnson’s premiership, the government responded to the COVID-19 pandemic by introducing various emergency powers to mitigate its impact and approved a nationwide vaccination programme. He also responded to the Russian invasion of Ukraine by imposing sanctions on Russia and authorising foreign aid and weapons shipments to Ukraine. In the Partygate scandal it was found that numerous parties had been held at 10 Downing Street during national COVID-19 lockdowns, and COVID-19 social distancing laws were breached by 83 individuals, including Johnson, who in April 2022 was issued with a fixed penalty notice. The publishing of the Sue Gray report in May 2022 and a widespread sense of dissatisfaction led in June 2022 to a vote of confidence in his leadership amongst Conservative MPs, which he won. In July 2022, revelations over his appointment of Chris Pincher as deputy chief whip of the party while knowing of allegations of sexual misconduct against him led to a mass resignation of members of his government and to Johnson announcing his resignation as prime minister. He was succeeded as prime minister by Liz Truss, his foreign secretary. He remained in the House of Commons as a backbencher until 9 June 2023, when he received the draft of the Commons Privileges Committee investigation into his conduct that unanimously found that he had lied to the Commons on numerous occasions. Johnson resigned his position as MP the same day.

Johnson is a controversial figure in British politics. His supporters have praised him for being humorous, witty, and entertaining, with an appeal reaching beyond traditional Conservative Party voters, viewing him as an electoral asset to the party. Conversely, his critics have accused him of lying, elitism, cronyism, and bigotry. During his premiership his supporters praised him for “getting Brexit done”, overseeing the UK’s COVID-19 vaccination programme, which was amongst the fastest in the world, and being one of the first world leaders to offer humanitarian support to Ukraine following the Russian invasion of the country. His tenure also encompassed several controversies and scandals, and is viewed as the most scandalous premiership of modern times by historians and biographers alike.

Frequently Asked Questions

Boris Johnson is a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Conservative Party from 2019 to 2022. He has also held various other positions, such as Foreign Secretary and Mayor of London.

Boris Johnson was a prominent figure in the 2016 Brexit campaign, advocating for the UK’s withdrawal from the European Union. After the referendum, he served as Foreign Secretary under Prime Minister Theresa May.

During Boris Johnson’s premiership, the UK government introduced various emergency powers to mitigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and approved a nationwide vaccination program, which was among the fastest in the world.

Boris Johnson’s tenure as Prime Minister was marked by several controversies and scandals, including the Partygate scandal, where it was found that numerous parties were held at 10 Downing Street during COVID-19 lockdowns, and Johnson was issued a fixed penalty notice.

Boris Johnson’s supporters praised him for his charisma, wit, and ability to appeal to a broader electorate, while his critics accused him of lying, elitism, cronyism, and bigotry. His tenure is considered the most scandalous premiership of modern times by historians and biographers.

In June 2023, the Commons Privileges Committee investigation into Boris Johnson’s conduct unanimously found that he had lied to the Commons on numerous occasions. Johnson resigned his position as MP the same day.

Revelations over his appointment of Chris Pincher as deputy chief whip, despite knowing of allegations of sexual misconduct against him, led to a mass resignation of members of Johnson’s government, resulting in his announcement of his resignation as Prime Minister in July 2022.