Calvin Coolidge

president of the United States from 1923 to 1929

Calvin Coolidge, the 30th president of the United States, was a small-government conservative with a taciturn personality and dry sense of humor. He served from 1923 to 1929, overseeing a period of rapid economic growth known as the ‘Roaring Twenties’. Despite being a Republican, Coolidge gained widespread popularity for his support of racial equality and his hands-off governing approach.

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About the Calvin Coolidge

Calvin Coolidgewas the 30th president of the United States, serving from 1923 to 1929. Born in Vermont, Coolidge was a Republican lawyer who climbed the ladder of Massachusetts politics, becoming the state’s 48th governor. His prompt and effective response to the Boston police strike of 1919 thrust him into the national spotlight as a man of decisive action. The next year, Coolidge was elected the country’s 29th vice president and succeeded to the presidency upon the sudden death of President Warren G. Harding in August 1923. Elected in his own right in 1924, Coolidge gained a reputation as a small-government conservative with a taciturn personality and dry sense of humor that earned him the nickname “Silent Cal”. His widespread popularity enabled him to run for a second full term, but Coolidge chose not to run again in 1928, remarking that ten years as president would be “longer than any other man has had it–too long!”

During his gubernatorial career, Coolidge ran on the record of fiscal conservatism, strong support for women’s suffrage, and vague opposition to Prohibition. During his presidency, he restored public confidence in the White House after the many scandals of the Harding administration. He signed into law the Indian Citizenship Act of 1924, which granted U.S. citizenship to all Native Americans, and oversaw a period of rapid and expansive economic growth known as the “Roaring Twenties”, leaving office with considerable popularity. He was known for his hands-off governing approach and pro-business stances; biographer Claude Fuess wrote: “He embodied the spirit and hopes of the middle class, could interpret their longings and express their opinions. That he did represent the genius of the average is the most convincing proof of his strength.”

Scholars have ranked Coolidge in the lower half of U.S. presidents. He gains nearly universal praise for his stalwart support of racial equality during a period of heightened racial tension in the nation, and is highly praised by advocates of smaller government and laissez-faire economics; supporters of an active central government generally view him far less favorably. His critics argue that he failed to use the country’s economic boom to help struggling farmers and workers in other flailing industries, and there is still much debate among historians as to the extent to which Coolidge’s economic policies contributed to the onset of the Great Depression.

Frequently Asked Questions

Calvin Coolidge was born on July 4, 1872.

Calvin Coolidge served as the 30th president of the United States from 1923 to 1929, and was also the 48th governor of Massachusetts.

Coolidge succeeded to the presidency upon the sudden death of President Warren G. Harding in August 1923, and was elected in his own right in 1924.

Coolidge gained a reputation as a small-government conservative with a taciturn personality and dry sense of humor, earning him the nickname ‘Silent Cal’.

Coolidge signed into law the Indian Citizenship Act of 1924, which granted U.S. citizenship to all Native Americans.

Scholars have ranked Coolidge in the lower half of U.S. presidents, with some praising his support for racial equality and small-government policies, while others criticize his failure to address the struggles of farmers and workers during the economic boom.

Coolidge remarked that ten years as president would be ‘longer than any other man has had it—too long!’ and chose not to run again in 1928.

58 Quotes by Calvin Coolidge

  1. 1.

    Prosperity is only an instrument to be used, not a deity to be worshipped.

    Calvin Coolidge

    president of the United States from 1923 to 1929

  2. 2.

    Christmas is not a time nor a season, but a state of mind. To cherish peace and goodwill, to be plenteous in mercy, is to have the real spirit of Christmas.

    Calvin Coolidge

    president of the United States from 1923 to 1929

  3. 3.

    All growth depends upon activity. There is no development physically or intellectually without effort, and effort means work.

    Calvin Coolidge

    president of the United States from 1923 to 1929

  4. 4.

    Industry, thrift and self-control are not sought because they create wealth, but because they create character.

    Calvin Coolidge

    president of the United States from 1923 to 1929

  5. 5.

    I have never been hurt by what I have not said.

    Calvin Coolidge

    president of the United States from 1923 to 1929

  6. 6.

    If you see ten troubles coming down the road, you can be sure that nine will run into the ditch before they reach you.

    Calvin Coolidge

    president of the United States from 1923 to 1929

  7. 7.

    Men speak of natural rights, but I challenge any one to show where in nature any rights existed or were recognized until there was established for their declaration and protection a duly promulgated body of corresponding laws.

    Calvin Coolidge

    president of the United States from 1923 to 1929

  8. 8.

    Patriotism is easy to understand in America. It means looking out for yourself by looking out for your country.

    Calvin Coolidge

    president of the United States from 1923 to 1929

  9. 9.

    The nation which forgets its defenders will be itself forgotten.

    Calvin Coolidge

    president of the United States from 1923 to 1929

  10. 10.

    Four-fifths of all our troubles would disappear, if we would only sit down and keep still.

    Calvin Coolidge

    president of the United States from 1923 to 1929

  11. 11.

    Never go out to meet trouble. If you just sit still, nine cases out of ten, someone will intercept it before it reaches you.

    Calvin Coolidge

    president of the United States from 1923 to 1929

  12. 12.

    Economy is the method by which we prepare today to afford the improvements of tomorrow.

    Calvin Coolidge

    president of the United States from 1923 to 1929

  13. 13.

    Heroism is not only in the man, but in the occasion.

    Calvin Coolidge

    president of the United States from 1923 to 1929

  14. 14.

    The business of America is business.

    Calvin Coolidge

    president of the United States from 1923 to 1929

  15. 15.

    It is only when men begin to worship that they begin to grow.

    Calvin Coolidge

    president of the United States from 1923 to 1929

  16. 16.

    No enterprise can exist for itself alone. It ministers to some great need, it performs some great service, not for itself, but for others; or failing therein, it ceases to be profitable and ceases to exist.

    Calvin Coolidge

    president of the United States from 1923 to 1929

  17. 17.

    Nothing in this world can take the place of persistence. Talent will not; nothing is more common than unsuccessful people with talent. Genius will not; unrewarded genius is almost a proverb. Education will not; the world is full of educated failures. Persistence and determination alone are omnipotent.

    Calvin Coolidge

    president of the United States from 1923 to 1929

  18. 18.

    Advertising is the life of trade.

    Calvin Coolidge

    president of the United States from 1923 to 1929

  19. 19.

    There is no force so democratic as the force of an ideal.

    Calvin Coolidge

    president of the United States from 1923 to 1929

  20. 20.

    If you don’t say anything, you won’t be called on to repeat it.

    Calvin Coolidge

    president of the United States from 1923 to 1929

  21. 21.

    When large numbers of men are unable to find work, unemployment results.

    Calvin Coolidge

    president of the United States from 1923 to 1929

  22. 22.

    When people are bewildered they tend to become credulous.

    Calvin Coolidge

    president of the United States from 1923 to 1929

  23. 23.

    I sometimes wish that people would put a little more emphasis upon the observance of the law than they do upon its enforcement.

    Calvin Coolidge

    president of the United States from 1923 to 1929

  24. 24.

    Ultimately property rights and personal rights are the same thing.

    Calvin Coolidge

    president of the United States from 1923 to 1929

  25. 25.

    They criticize me for harping on the obvious; if all the folks in the United States would do the few simple things they know they ought to do, most of our big problems would take care of themselves.

    Calvin Coolidge

    president of the United States from 1923 to 1929

  26. 26.

    In the discharge of the duties of this office, there is one rule of action more important than all others. It consists in never doing anything that someone else can do for you.

    Calvin Coolidge

    president of the United States from 1923 to 1929

  27. 27.

    When a great many people are unable to find work, unemployment results.

    Calvin Coolidge

    president of the United States from 1923 to 1929

  28. 28.

    You can’t know too much, but you can say too much.

    Calvin Coolidge

    president of the United States from 1923 to 1929

  29. 29.

    We cannot do everything at once, but we can do something at once.

    Calvin Coolidge

    president of the United States from 1923 to 1929

  30. 30.

    There is no dignity quite so impressive, and no one independence quite so important, as living within your means.

    Calvin Coolidge

    president of the United States from 1923 to 1929

  31. 31.

    No man ever listened himself out of a job.

    Calvin Coolidge

    president of the United States from 1923 to 1929

  32. 32.

    I have noticed that nothing I never said ever did me any harm.

    Calvin Coolidge

    president of the United States from 1923 to 1929

  33. 33.

    Any man who does not like dogs and want them about does not deserve to be in the White House.

    Calvin Coolidge

    president of the United States from 1923 to 1929

  34. 34.

    Those who trust to chance must abide by the results of chance.

    Calvin Coolidge

    president of the United States from 1923 to 1929

  35. 35.

    One with the law is a majority.

    Calvin Coolidge

    president of the United States from 1923 to 1929

  36. 36.

    Duty is not collective; it is personal.

    Calvin Coolidge

    president of the United States from 1923 to 1929

  37. 37.

    Civilization and profit go hand in hand.

    Calvin Coolidge

    president of the United States from 1923 to 1929

  38. 38.

    The man who builds a factory builds a temple, that the man who works there worships there, and to each is due, not scorn and blame, but reverence and praise.

    Calvin Coolidge

    president of the United States from 1923 to 1929

  39. 39.

    Little progress can be made by merely attempting to repress what is evil. Our great hope lies in developing what is good.

    Calvin Coolidge

    president of the United States from 1923 to 1929

  40. 40.

    If I had permitted my failures, or what seemed to me at the time a lack of success, to discourage me I cannot see any way in which I would ever have made progress.

    Calvin Coolidge

    president of the United States from 1923 to 1929

  41. 41.

    We do not need more intellectual power, we need more spiritual power. We do not need more of the things that are seen, we need more of the things that are unseen.

    Calvin Coolidge

    president of the United States from 1923 to 1929

  42. 42.

    Don’t expect to build up the weak by pulling down the strong.

    Calvin Coolidge

    president of the United States from 1923 to 1929

  43. 43.

    To live under the American Constitution is the greatest political privilege that was ever accorded to the human race.

    Calvin Coolidge

    president of the United States from 1923 to 1929

  44. 44.

    No nation ever had an army large enough to guarantee it against attack in time of peace, or ensure it of victory in time of war.

    Calvin Coolidge

    president of the United States from 1923 to 1929

  45. 45.

    Perhaps one of the most important accomplishments of my administration has been minding my own business.

    Calvin Coolidge

    president of the United States from 1923 to 1929

  46. 46.

    When more and more people are thrown out of work, unemployment results.

    Calvin Coolidge

    president of the United States from 1923 to 1929

  47. 47.

    Mass demand has been created almost entirely through the development of advertising.

    Calvin Coolidge

    president of the United States from 1923 to 1929

  48. 48.

    Knowledge comes, but wisdom lingers. It may not be difficult to store up in the mind a vast quantity of face within a comparatively short time, but the ability to form judgments requires the severe discipline of hard work and the tempering heat of experience and maturity.

    Calvin Coolidge

    president of the United States from 1923 to 1929

  49. 49.

    Collecting more taxes than is absolutely necessary is legalized robbery.

    Calvin Coolidge

    president of the United States from 1923 to 1929

  50. 50.

    We need more of the Office Desk and less of the Show Window in politics. Let men in office substitute the midnight oil for the limelight.

    Calvin Coolidge

    president of the United States from 1923 to 1929

  51. 51.

    We draw our Presidents from the people. It is a wholesome thing for them to return to the people. I came from them. I wish to be one of them again.

    Calvin Coolidge

    president of the United States from 1923 to 1929

  52. 52.

    No person was ever honored for what he received. Honor has been the reward for what he gave.

    Calvin Coolidge

    president of the United States from 1923 to 1929

  53. 53.

    It takes a great man to be a good listener.

    Calvin Coolidge

    president of the United States from 1923 to 1929

  54. 54.

    After all, the chief business of the American people is business. They are profoundly concerned with producing, buying, selling, investing and prospering in the world.

    Calvin Coolidge

    president of the United States from 1923 to 1929

  55. 55.

    The right thing to do never requires any subterfuge, it is always simple and direct.

    Calvin Coolidge

    president of the United States from 1923 to 1929

  56. 56.

    I have found it advisable not to give too much heed to what people say when I am trying to accomplish something of consequence. Invariably they proclaim it can’t be done. I deem that the very best time to make the effort.

    Calvin Coolidge

    president of the United States from 1923 to 1929

  57. 57.

    The government of the United States is a device for maintaining in perpetuity the rights of the people, with the ultimate extinction of all privileged classes.

    Calvin Coolidge

    president of the United States from 1923 to 1929

  58. 58.

    You know, I have found out in the course of a long public life that the things I did not say never hurt me.

    Calvin Coolidge

    president of the United States from 1923 to 1929