Edmund Burke

Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

Edmund Burke was an Anglo-Irish statesman and philosopher who served as a member of Parliament in the House of Commons of Great Britain. He was a proponent of underpinning virtues with manners in society and the importance of religious institutions. Burke also supported the rights of American colonists and opposed the French Revolution, making him a leading figure in the conservative faction of the Whig Party.

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About the Edmund Burke

Edmund Burkewas an Anglo-Irish statesman and philosopher who spent most of his career in Great Britain. Born in Dublin, Burke served as a member of Parliamentbetween 1766 and 1794 in the House of Commons of Great Britain with the Whig Party.

Burke was a proponent of underpinning virtues with manners in society and of the importance of religious institutions for the moral stability and good of the state. These views were expressed in his A Vindication of Natural Society (1756). He criticised the actions of the British government towards the American colonies, including its taxation policies. Burke also supported the rights of the colonists to resist metropolitan authority, although he opposed the attempt to achieve independence. He is remembered for his support for Catholic emancipation, the impeachment of Warren Hastings from the East India Company, and his staunch opposition to the French Revolution.

In his Reflections on the Revolution in France (1790), Burke asserted that the revolution was destroying the fabric of “good” society and traditional institutions of state and society, and he condemned the persecution of the Catholic Church that resulted from it. This led to his becoming the leading figure within the conservative faction of the Whig Party which he dubbed the Old Whigs as opposed to the pro-French Revolution New Whigs led by Charles James Fox.

In the 19th century, Burke was praised by both conservatives and liberals. Subsequently, in the 20th century, he became widely regarded, especially in the United States and the United Kingdom, as the philosophical founder of conservatism, along with his ultra-royalist and ultramontane counterpart Joseph de Maistre.

Frequently Asked Questions

Edmund Burke was an Anglo-Irish statesman and philosopher who served as a member of Parliament in the House of Commons of Great Britain between 1766 and 1794.

Edmund Burke was a proponent of underpinning virtues with manners in society and of the importance of religious institutions for the moral stability and good of the state. He also supported the rights of the American colonists to resist metropolitan authority, although he opposed their attempt to achieve independence.

In his Reflections on the Revolution in France (1790), Edmund Burke asserted that the revolution was destroying the fabric of ,good, society and traditional institutions of state and society, and he condemned the persecution of the Catholic Church that resulted from it.

Edmund Burke became the leading figure within the conservative faction of the Whig Party, which he dubbed the Old Whigs, as opposed to the pro-French Revolution New Whigs led by Charles James Fox.

In the 20th century, Edmund Burke became widely regarded, especially in the United States and the United Kingdom, as the philosophical founder of conservatism, along with his ultra-royalist and ultramontane counterpart Joseph de Maistre.

Edmund Burke was born in Dublin, Ireland.

Edmund Burke supported Catholic emancipation, the impeachment of Warren Hastings from the East India Company, and he was a staunch opponent of the French Revolution.

97 Quotes by Edmund Burke

  1. 1.

    Society can overlook murder, adultery or swindling; it never forgives preaching of a new gospel.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  2. 2.

    Justice is itself the great standing policy of civil society; and any eminent departure from it, under any circumstances, lies under the suspicion of being no policy at all.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  3. 3.

    Example is the school of mankind, and they will learn at no other.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  4. 4.

    Laws, like houses, lean on one another.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  5. 5.

    Never despair, but if you do, work on in despair.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  6. 6.

    The arrogance of age must submit to be taught by youth.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  7. 7.

    People will not look forward to posterity, who never look backward to their ancestors.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  8. 8.

    In a democracy, the majority of the citizens is capable of exercising the most cruel oppressions upon the minority.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  9. 9.

    Toleration is good for all, or it is good for none.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  10. 10.

    Beauty in distress is much the most affecting beauty.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  11. 11.

    To tax and to please, no more than to love and to be wise, is not given to men.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  12. 12.

    No passion so effectually robs the mind of all its powers of acting and reasoning as fear.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  13. 13.

    Beauty is the promise of happiness.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  14. 14.

    Whilst shame keeps its watch, virtue is not wholly extinguished in the heart; nor will moderation be utterly exiled from the minds of tyrants.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  15. 15.

    It is not what a lawyer tells me I may do; but what humanity, reason, and justice tell me I ought to do.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  16. 16.

    Poetry is the art of substantiating shadows, and of lending existence to nothing.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  17. 17.

    I have never yet seen any plan which has not been mended by the observations of those who were much inferior in understanding to the person who took the lead in the business.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  18. 18.

    Your representative owes you, not his industry only, but his judgment; and he betrays instead of serving you if he sacrifices it to your opinion.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  19. 19.

    There is but one law for all, namely that law which governs all law, the law of our Creator, the law of humanity, justice, equity – the law of nature and of nations.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  20. 20.

    Religion is essentially the art and the theory of the remaking of man. Man is not a finished creation.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  21. 21.

    People crushed by laws, have no hope but to evade power. If the laws are their enemies, they will be enemies to the law; and those who have most to hope and nothing to lose will always be dangerous.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  22. 22.

    It is, generally, in the season of prosperity that men discover their real temper, principles, and designs.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  23. 23.

    What ever disunites man from God, also disunites man from man.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  24. 24.

    One that confounds good and evil is an enemy to good.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  25. 25.

    The tyranny of a multitude is a multiplied tyranny.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  26. 26.

    Circumstances give in reality to every political principle its distinguishing color and discriminating effect. The circumstances are what render every civil and political scheme beneficial or noxious to mankind.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  27. 27.

    It is the interest of the commercial world that wealth should be found everywhere.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  28. 28.

    The traveller has reached the end of the journey!

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  29. 29.

    Falsehood is a perennial spring.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  30. 30.

    The people never give up their liberties but under some delusion.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  31. 31.

    Among a people generally corrupt liberty cannot long exist.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  32. 32.

    In effect, to follow, not to force the public inclination; to give a direction, a form, a technical dress, and a specific sanction, to the general sense of the community, is the true end of legislature.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  33. 33.

    To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  34. 34.

    Magnanimity in politics is not seldom the truest wisdom; and a great empire and little minds go ill together.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  35. 35.

    I venture to say no war can be long carried on against the will of the people.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  36. 36.

    The most important of all revolutions, a revolution in sentiments, manners and moral opinions.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  37. 37.

    When bad men combine, the good must associate; else they will fall one by one, an unpitied sacrifice in a contemptible struggle.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  38. 38.

    Ambition can creep as well as soar.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  39. 39.

    Free trade is not based on utility but on justice.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  40. 40.

    Whenever a separation is made between liberty and justice, neither, in my opinion, is safe.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  41. 41.

    You can never plan the future by the past.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  42. 42.

    The effect of liberty to individuals is that they may do what they please: we ought to see what it will please them to do, before we risk congratulations.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  43. 43.

    Flattery corrupts both the receiver and the giver.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  44. 44.

    Superstition is the religion of feeble minds.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  45. 45.

    All government, indeed every human benefit and enjoyment, every virtue, and every prudent act, is founded on compromise and barter.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  46. 46.

    Slavery is a weed that grows on every soil.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  47. 47.

    Nobody made a greater mistake than he who did nothing because he could do only a little.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  48. 48.

    Our patience will achieve more than our force.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  49. 49.

    Nothing is so fatal to religion as indifference.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  50. 50.

    All that’s necessary for the forces of evil to win in the world is for enough good men to do nothing.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  51. 51.

    Frugality is founded on the principal that all riches have limits.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  52. 52.

    All human laws are, properly speaking, only declaratory; they have no power over the substance of original justice.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  53. 53.

    But what is liberty without wisdom, and without virtue? It is the greatest of all possible evils; for it is folly, vice, and madness, without tuition or restraint.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  54. 54.

    Sin has many tools, but a lie is the handle which fits them all.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  55. 55.

    Passion for fame: A passion which is the instinct of all great souls.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  56. 56.

    Education is the cheap defense of nations.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  57. 57.

    But the age of chivalry is gone. That of sophisters, economists, and calculators has succeeded; and the glory of Europe is extinguished forever.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  58. 58.

    Liberty must be limited in order to be possessed.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  59. 59.

    Good order is the foundation of all things.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  60. 60.

    Custom reconciles us to everything.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  61. 61.

    Hypocrisy can afford to be magnificent in its promises, for never intending to go beyond promise, it costs nothing.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  62. 62.

    Applause is the spur of noble minds, the end and aim of weak ones.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  63. 63.

    Kings will be tyrants from policy, when subjects are rebels from principle.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  64. 64.

    We must all obey the great law of change. It is the most powerful law of nature.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  65. 65.

    The greater the power, the more dangerous the abuse.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  66. 66.

    It is a general popular error to suppose the loudest complainers for the public to be the most anxious for its welfare.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  67. 67.

    If you can be well without health, you may be happy without virtue.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  68. 68.

    Those who don’t know history are destined to repeat it.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  69. 69.

    Nothing turns out to be so oppressive and unjust as a feeble government.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  70. 70.

    By gnawing through a dike, even a rat may drown a nation.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  71. 71.

    He that struggles with us strengthens our nerves, and sharpens our skill. Our antagonist is our helper.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  72. 72.

    A disposition to preserve, and an ability to improve, taken together, would be my standard of a statesman.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  73. 73.

    Nobility is a graceful ornament to the civil order. It is the Corinthian capital of polished society.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  74. 74.

    When the leaders choose to make themselves bidders at an auction of popularity, their talents, in the construction of the state, will be of no service. They will become flatterers instead of legislators; the instruments, not the guides, of the people.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  75. 75.

    Religious persecution may shield itself under the guise of a mistaken and over-zealous piety.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  76. 76.

    Mere parsimony is not economy. Expense, and great expense, may be an essential part in true economy.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  77. 77.

    To innovate is not to reform.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  78. 78.

    The true danger is when liberty is nibbled away, for expedience, and by parts.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  79. 79.

    To make us love our country, our country ought to be lovely.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  80. 80.

    If we command our wealth, we shall be rich and free; if our wealth commands us, we are poor indeed.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  81. 81.

    Bad laws are the worst sort of tyranny.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  82. 82.

    Politics and the pulpit are terms that have little agreement.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  83. 83.

    A spirit of innovation is generally the result of a selfish temper and confined views. People will not look forward to posterity, who never look backward to their ancestors.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  84. 84.

    He that wrestles with us strengthens our nerves and sharpens our skill. Our antagonist is our helper.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  85. 85.

    Whenever our neighbour’s house is on fire, it cannot be amiss for the engines to play a little on our own.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  86. 86.

    He had no failings which were not owing to a noble cause; to an ardent, generous, perhaps an immoderate passion for fame; a passion which is the instinct of all great souls.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  87. 87.

    Under the pressure of the cares and sorrows of our mortal condition, men have at all times, and in all countries, called in some physical aid to their moral consolations – wine, beer, opium, brandy, or tobacco.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  88. 88.

    The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  89. 89.

    A State without the means of some change is without the means of its conservation.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  90. 90.

    The person who grieves suffers his passion to grow upon him; he indulges it, he loves it; but this never happens in the case of actual pain, which no man ever willingly endured for any considerable time.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  91. 91.

    The first and simplest emotion which we discover in the human mind, is curiosity.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  92. 92.

    There is a boundary to men’s passions when they act from feelings; but none when they are under the influence of imagination.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  93. 93.

    It is the nature of all greatness not to be exact.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  94. 94.

    Facts are to the mind what food is to the body.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  95. 95.

    If the people are happy, united, wealthy, and powerful, we presume the rest. We conclude that to be good from whence good is derived.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  96. 96.

    The march of the human mind is slow.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)

  97. 97.

    Tyrants seldom want pretexts.

    Edmund Burke

    Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729-1797)