Emma Goldman

Russian anarchist

Emma Goldman was a Lithuanian-born anarchist revolutionary and political activist who played a pivotal role in the development of anarchist philosophy in North America and Europe in the early 20th century. She was a renowned lecturer on topics like women’s rights, social issues, and anarchism, and founded the anarchist journal Mother Earth.

Table of Contents

About the Emma Goldman

Emma Goldmanwas a Lithuanian-born anarchist revolutionary, political activist, and writer. She played a pivotal role in the development of anarchist political philosophy in North America and Europe in the first half of the 20th century.

Born in Kaunas, Lithuania (then within the Russian Empire), to an Orthodox Lithuanian Jewish family, Goldman emigrated to the United States in 1885. Attracted to anarchism after the Chicago Haymarket affair, Goldman became a writer and a renowned lecturer on anarchist philosophy, women’s rights, and social issues, attracting crowds of thousands. She and anarchist writer Alexander Berkman, her lover and lifelong friend, planned to assassinate industrialist and financier Henry Clay Frick as an act of propaganda of the deed. Frick survived the attempt on his life in 1892, and Berkman was sentenced to 22 years in prison. Goldman was imprisoned several times in the years that followed, for “inciting to riot” and illegally distributing information about birth control. In 1906, Goldman founded the anarchist journal Mother Earth.

In 1917, Goldman and Berkman were sentenced to two years in jail for conspiring to “induce persons not to register” for the newly instated draft. After their release from prison, they were arrested–along with 248 others–in the so-called Palmer Raids during the First Red Scare and deported to Russia in December 1919. Initially supportive of that country’s October Revolution that brought the Bolsheviks to power, Goldman changed her opinion in the wake of the Kronstadt rebellion; she denounced the Soviet Union for its violent repression of independent voices. She left the Soviet Union and in 1923 published a book about her experiences, My Disillusionment in Russia. While living in England, Canada, and France, she wrote an autobiography called Living My Life. It was published in two volumes, in 1931 and 1935. After the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War, Goldman traveled to Spain to support the anarchist revolution there. She died in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, in 1940, aged 70.

During her life, Goldman was lionized as a freethinking “rebel woman” by admirers, and denounced by detractors as an advocate of politically motivated murder and violent revolution. Her writing and lectures spanned a wide variety of issues, including prisons, atheism, freedom of speech, militarism, capitalism, marriage, free love, and homosexuality. Although she distanced herself from first-wave feminism and its efforts toward women’s suffrage, she developed new ways of incorporating gender politics into anarchism. After decades of obscurity, Goldman gained iconic status in the 1970s by a revival of interest in her life, when feminist and anarchist scholars rekindled popular interest.

Frequently Asked Questions

Emma Goldman was a Lithuanian-born anarchist revolutionary, political activist, and writer who played a key role in the development of anarchist philosophy in North America and Europe in the early 20th century.

Emma Goldman was born on June 27, 1869 in Kaunas, Lithuania (then part of the Russian Empire).

Emma Goldman was a renowned lecturer on anarchist philosophy, women’s rights, and social issues, attracting large crowds. She founded the anarchist journal Mother Earth and was involved in the Haymarket affair and other political activities.

Emma Goldman and anarchist writer Alexander Berkman were lovers and lifelong friends. They planned to assassinate industrialist Henry Clay Frick as an act of propaganda of the deed, but the attempt failed and Berkman was sentenced to 22 years in prison.

Initially supportive of the Bolshevik revolution, Emma Goldman later denounced the Soviet Union for its violent repression of independent voices, especially after the Kronstadt rebellion. She left the Soviet Union and published a book called ‘My Disillusionment in Russia’ about her experiences.

In 1919, Emma Goldman and Alexander Berkman were arrested and deported to Russia along with 248 others during the First Red Scare. After becoming disillusioned with the Soviet regime, Goldman traveled to other countries like England, Canada, and France, where she wrote an autobiography called ‘Living My Life’.

During her lifetime, Emma Goldman was both lionized as a ,rebel woman, by admirers and denounced by critics as an advocate of politically motivated violence. After decades of obscurity, she gained iconic status in the 1970s when feminist and anarchist scholars rekindled popular interest in her life and work.

45 Quotes by Emma Goldman

  1. 1.

    The individual whose vision encompasses the whole world often feels nowhere so hedged in and out of touch with his surroundings as in his native land.

    Emma Goldman

    Russian anarchist

  2. 2.

    Since every effort in our educational life seems to be directed toward making of the child a being foreign to itself, it must of necessity produce individuals foreign to one another, and in everlasting antagonism with each other.

    Emma Goldman

    Russian anarchist

  3. 3.

    Puritanism, in whatever expression, is a poisonous germ. On the surface everything may look strong and vigorous; yet the poison works its way persistently, until the entire fabric is doomed.

    Emma Goldman

    Russian anarchist

  4. 4.

    The demand for equal rights in every vocation of life is just and fair; but, after all, the most vital right is the right to love and be loved.

    Emma Goldman

    Russian anarchist

  5. 5.

    No real social change has ever been brought about without a revolution… revolution is but thought carried into action.

    Emma Goldman

    Russian anarchist

  6. 6.

    Anarchism is the great liberator of man from the phantoms that have held him captive; it is the arbiter and pacifier of the two forces for individual and social harmony.

    Emma Goldman

    Russian anarchist

  7. 7.

    If I can’t dance, I don’t want to be part of your revolution.

    Emma Goldman

    Russian anarchist

  8. 8.

    All claims of education notwithstanding, the pupil will accept only that which his mind craves.

    Emma Goldman

    Russian anarchist

  9. 9.

    It is essential that we realize once and for all that man is much more of a sex creature than a moral creature. The former is inherent, the other is grafted on.

    Emma Goldman

    Russian anarchist

  10. 10.

    The history of progress is written in the blood of men and women who have dared to espouse an unpopular cause, as, for instance, the black man’s right to his body, or woman’s right to her soul.

    Emma Goldman

    Russian anarchist

  11. 11.

    Politics is the reflex of the business and industrial world.

    Emma Goldman

    Russian anarchist

  12. 12.

    Idealists are foolish enough to throw caution to the winds. They have advanced mankind and have enriched the world.

    Emma Goldman

    Russian anarchist

  13. 13.

    The State is the altar of political freedom and, like the religious altar, it is maintained for the purpose of human sacrifice.

    Emma Goldman

    Russian anarchist

  14. 14.

    Before we can forgive one another, we have to understand one another.

    Emma Goldman

    Russian anarchist

  15. 15.

    Only when human sorrows are turned into a toy with glaring colors will baby people become interested – for a while at least. The people are a very fickle baby that must have new toys every day.

    Emma Goldman

    Russian anarchist

  16. 16.

    The most unpardonable sin in society is independence of thought.

    Emma Goldman

    Russian anarchist

  17. 17.

    The higher mental development of woman, the less possible it is for her to meet a congenial male who will see in her, not only sex, but also the human being, the friend, the comrade and strong individuality, who cannot and ought not lose a single trait of her character.

    Emma Goldman

    Russian anarchist

  18. 18.

    The most violent element in society is ignorance.

    Emma Goldman

    Russian anarchist

  19. 19.

    Morality and its victim, the mother – what a terrible picture! Is there indeed anything more terrible, more criminal, than our glorified sacred function of motherhood?

    Emma Goldman

    Russian anarchist

  20. 20.

    In the true sense one’s native land, with its background of tradition, early impressions, reminiscences and other things dear to one, is not enough to make sensitive human beings feel at home.

    Emma Goldman

    Russian anarchist

  21. 21.

    Merely external emancipation has made of the modern woman an artificial being. Now, woman is confronted with the necessity of emancipating herself from emancipation, if she really desires to be free.

    Emma Goldman

    Russian anarchist

  22. 22.

    Idealists foolish enough to throw caution to the winds have advanced mankind and have enriched the world.

    Emma Goldman

    Russian anarchist

  23. 23.

    I’d rather have roses on my table than diamonds on my neck.

    Emma Goldman

    Russian anarchist

  24. 24.

    To the indefinite, uncertain mind of the American radical the most contradictory ideas and methods are possible. The result is a sad chaos in the radical movement, a sort of intellectual hash, which has neither taste nor character.

    Emma Goldman

    Russian anarchist

  25. 25.

    Every daring attempt to make a great change in existing conditions, every lofty vision of new possibilities for the human race, has been labeled Utopian.

    Emma Goldman

    Russian anarchist

  26. 26.

    The ultimate end of all revolutionary social change is to establish the sanctity of human life, the dignity of man, the right of every human being to liberty and well-being.

    Emma Goldman

    Russian anarchist

  27. 27.

    The motto should not be: Forgive one another; rather understand one another.

    Emma Goldman

    Russian anarchist

  28. 28.

    Direct action is the logical, consistent method of Anarchism.

    Emma Goldman

    Russian anarchist

  29. 29.

    Someone has said that it requires less mental effort to condemn than to think.

    Emma Goldman

    Russian anarchist

  30. 30.

    Woman, essentially a purist, is naturally bigoted and relentless in her effort to make others as good as she thinks they ought to be.

    Emma Goldman

    Russian anarchist

  31. 31.

    To the moralist prostitution does not consist so much in the fact that the woman sells her body, but rather that she sells it out of wedlock.

    Emma Goldman

    Russian anarchist

  32. 32.

    If voting changed anything, they’d make it illegal.

    Emma Goldman

    Russian anarchist

  33. 33.

    Crime is naught but misdirected energy.

    Emma Goldman

    Russian anarchist

  34. 34.

    On rare occasions one does hear of a miraculous case of a married couple falling in love after marriage, but on close examination it will be found that it is a mere adjustment to the inevitable.

    Emma Goldman

    Russian anarchist

  35. 35.

    Heaven must be an awfully dull place if the poor in spirit live there.

    Emma Goldman

    Russian anarchist

  36. 36.

    The political arena leaves one no alternative, one must either be a dunce or a rogue.

    Emma Goldman

    Russian anarchist

  37. 37.

    One cannot be too extreme in dealing with social ills; the extreme thing is generally the true thing.

    Emma Goldman

    Russian anarchist

  38. 38.

    Prostitution, although hounded, imprisoned, and chained, is nevertheless the greatest triumph of Puritanism.

    Emma Goldman

    Russian anarchist

  39. 39.

    There is no hope even that woman, with her right to vote, will ever purify politics.

    Emma Goldman

    Russian anarchist

  40. 40.

    When we can’t dream any longer we die.

    Emma Goldman

    Russian anarchist

  41. 41.

    No great idea in its beginning can ever be within the law. How can it be within the law? The law is stationary. The law is fixed. The law is a chariot wheel which binds us all regardless of conditions or place or time.

    Emma Goldman

    Russian anarchist

  42. 42.

    If love does not know how to give and take without restrictions, it is not love, but a transaction that never fails to lay stress on a plus and a minus.

    Emma Goldman

    Russian anarchist

  43. 43.

    No one has yet realized the wealth of sympathy, the kindness and generosity hidden in the soul of a child. The effort of every true education should be to unlock that treasure.

    Emma Goldman

    Russian anarchist

  44. 44.

    Women need not always keep their mouths shut and their wombs open.

    Emma Goldman

    Russian anarchist

  45. 45.

    Free love? as if love is anything but free. Man has bought brains, but all the millions in the world have failed to buy love.

    Emma Goldman

    Russian anarchist