Ferdinand Christian Baur

German theologian

Ferdinand Christian Baurwas a German Protestant theologian and founder and leader of theTubingen School of theologyand Gentile Christianity (Pauline Christianity).

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About the Ferdinand Christian Baur

Ferdinand Christian Baurwas a German Protestant theologian and founder and leader of theTubingen School of theologyand Gentile Christianity (Pauline Christianity). This and the rest of Baur’s work had a profound impact upon higher criticism of biblical and related texts.

Adolf Hilgenfeld followed Baur’s lead and edited the Tubingen School’s journal, though he was less radical than Baur. A patristic scholar and philosopher at Tubingen, Albert Schwegler, gave the School’s theories their most vigorous expression. The School’s influence peaked in the 1840s, but was waning by the early twentieth century.

Baur’s views were radical, but “one thing is certain: New Testament study, since his time, has had a different colour” (H.S. Nash). He had a number of followers, who in many cases modified his positions, and the groundwork laid by Baur continues to be built upon in the twenty-first century.