Garry Kasparov

Russian chess grandmaster and activist

Garry Kasparov is a legendary Russian chess grandmaster and former World Chess Champion. He held the world no. 1 ranking for a record 255 months and is known for his remarkable achievements, including becoming the youngest undisputed world champion at age 22. Since retiring from chess, Kasparov has been active in politics and writing, working to promote democracy and human rights.

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About the Garry Kasparov

Garry Kimovich Kasparovis a Russian chess grandmaster, former World Chess Championand Chess Oscars (11).

Kasparov became the youngest-ever undisputed world champion in 1985 at age 22 by defeating then-champion Anatoly Karpov. He defended the title against Karpov three times, in 1986, 1987 and 1990. Kasparov held the official FIDE world title until 1993, when a dispute with FIDE led him to set up a rival organisation, the Professional Chess Association. In 1997, he became the first world champion to lose a match to a computer under standard time controls when he was defeated by the IBM supercomputer Deep Blue in a highly publicised match. He continued to hold the “Classical” world title until his defeat by Vladimir Kramnik in 2000. Despite losing the PCA title, he continued winning tournaments and was the world’s highest-rated player at the time of his official retirement. Kasparov coached Carlsen in 2009-10, during which time Carlsen rose to world no. 1. Kasparov stood unsuccessfully for FIDE president in 2013-2014.

Since retiring from chess, Kasparov has devoted his time to writing and politics. His book series My Great Predecessors, first published in 2003, details the history and games of the world champion chess players who preceded him. He formed the United Civil Front movement and was a member of The Other Russia, a coalition opposing the administration and policies of Vladimir Putin. In 2008, he announced an intention to run as a candidate in that year’s Russian presidential race, but after encountering logistical problems in his campaign, for which he blamed “official obstruction”, he withdrew. In the wake of the Russian mass protests that began in 2011, he announced in June 2013 that he had left Russia for the immediate future out of fear of persecution. Following his flight from Russia, he lived in New York City with his family. In 2014, he obtained Croatian citizenship and has maintained a residence in Podstrana near Split.

Kasparov was chairman of the Human Rights Foundation from 2011 to 2024. In 2017, he founded the Renew Democracy Initiative (RDI), an American political organisation promoting and defending liberal democracy in the U.S. and abroad. He serves as chairman of the group. Kasparov is also a security ambassador for the software company Avast.

Frequently Asked Questions

Garry Kasparov was born Garik Kimovich Weinstein in 1963 in Russia. He is a Russian chess grandmaster and former World Chess Champion, who held the world no. 1 ranking for a record 255 months.

Kasparov became the youngest-ever undisputed world champion in 1985 at the age of 22 by defeating the then-champion, Anatoly Karpov. He defended the title against Karpov three times, in 1986, 1987, and 1990.

Kasparov’s peak FIDE chess rating of 2851, achieved in 1999, was the highest recorded until being surpassed by Magnus Carlsen in 2013.

From 1984 until his retirement from regular competitive chess in 2005, Kasparov was ranked world no. 1 for a record 255 months overall.

Kasparov holds records for the most consecutive professional tournament victories (15) and Chess Oscars (11).

Kasparov continued winning tournaments and was the world’s highest-rated player at the time of his official retirement in 2005. He lost the ,Classical, world title to Vladimir Kramnik in 2000.

Since retiring from chess, Kasparov has devoted his time to writing and politics. He has been involved in various political movements and organizations, such as the United Civil Front and the Renew Democracy Initiative.

27 Quotes by Garry Kasparov

  1. 1.

    The only successor to President Putin is President Putin himself and we could of course dream about President Putin stepping down voluntarily and picking out successor which would be probably as bad as him.

    Garry Kasparov

    Russian chess grandmaster and activist

  2. 2.

    I have some security that could protect me against provocations but of course there are more terrible actions that could not be stopped by any security.

    Garry Kasparov

    Russian chess grandmaster and activist

  3. 3.

    It didn’t take long to recognise the shortcomings of the Soviet regime and to see the values of the free world.

    Garry Kasparov

    Russian chess grandmaster and activist

  4. 4.

    Ukraine had quite serious impact on the many Russians. They could see that ordinary people in Ukraine which is a bordering state, very close to Russia, the people of this state are, they didn’t want to tolerate anymore the power abuse by Ukrainian officials.

    Garry Kasparov

    Russian chess grandmaster and activist

  5. 5.

    I think we have very steady records of President Putin, who inherited the country with democratic values.

    Garry Kasparov

    Russian chess grandmaster and activist

  6. 6.

    If you make a decision to fight for future of your own country you have to consider all the consequences.

    Garry Kasparov

    Russian chess grandmaster and activist

  7. 7.

    I have some strategical vision, I could calculate some few moves ahead and I have an intellect that is badly missed in the country which is run by generals and colonels.

    Garry Kasparov

    Russian chess grandmaster and activist

  8. 8.

    Chess is mental torture.

    Garry Kasparov

    Russian chess grandmaster and activist

  9. 9.

    There are many ways of showing your protest and discontent without the actions of Kremlin.

    Garry Kasparov

    Russian chess grandmaster and activist

  10. 10.

    I learned that fighting on the chess board could also have an impact on the political climate in the country.

    Garry Kasparov

    Russian chess grandmaster and activist

  11. 11.

    More and more people in my country recognise the dangers of having their governors appointed by Putin and having no influence in parliament because Parliament today is also following instructions from Kremlin and no longer represents its people.

    Garry Kasparov

    Russian chess grandmaster and activist

  12. 12.

    I may play some exhibition games so I don’t want to quit the game of chess completely. I just decided and it’s a firm decision not to play competitive chess anymore.

    Garry Kasparov

    Russian chess grandmaster and activist

  13. 13.

    It’s quite difficult for me to imagine my life without chess.

    Garry Kasparov

    Russian chess grandmaster and activist

  14. 14.

    It was not about losing my mental power; it’s about not feeling good about my contribution to the game.

    Garry Kasparov

    Russian chess grandmaster and activist

  15. 15.

    I think Russians today have a distorted picture of capitalism, liberal democracy and market economy.

    Garry Kasparov

    Russian chess grandmaster and activist

  16. 16.

    I’m still number one and I just recently won a major tournament ahead of my toughest rivals so I think I had a few years ahead of me if I decided to stay.

    Garry Kasparov

    Russian chess grandmaster and activist

  17. 17.

    Russian Parliament today is a bunch of puppets that just fall in with the instructions from Kremlin.

    Garry Kasparov

    Russian chess grandmaster and activist

  18. 18.

    Putin can’t afford to leave the office because he will be in real danger of being prosecuted for things he and his people did during their stay in power.

    Garry Kasparov

    Russian chess grandmaster and activist

  19. 19.

    I’ve met enough KGB colonels in my life.

    Garry Kasparov

    Russian chess grandmaster and activist

  20. 20.

    I think Russian people are learning that democracy is not an alien thing; it’s not a western invention.

    Garry Kasparov

    Russian chess grandmaster and activist

  21. 21.

    I think that it’s a vital moment now for Russian democracy to convince people that it’s only our actions, our joined actions and protests that could force Kremlin to reconsider its plans to abolish presidential elections.

    Garry Kasparov

    Russian chess grandmaster and activist

  22. 22.

    The real political life in Russia unfortunately is not in the parliament but on the streets and in the media.

    Garry Kasparov

    Russian chess grandmaster and activist

  23. 23.

    Women, by their nature, are not exceptional chess players: they are not great fighters.

    Garry Kasparov

    Russian chess grandmaster and activist

  24. 24.

    I think our chances are not looking great today but the only way to fail for me is just not to try.

    Garry Kasparov

    Russian chess grandmaster and activist

  25. 25.

    There are many facts showing that Putin’s people enriched themselves by using power mechanisms so that’s why for them losing power means losing their fortunes.

    Garry Kasparov

    Russian chess grandmaster and activist

  26. 26.

    I wouldn’t overestimate the importance of my popularity in the country and abroad but at the end of the day it’s not as important because I believe that my presence here could make some difference and it could encourage people.

    Garry Kasparov

    Russian chess grandmaster and activist

  27. 27.

    We have to stop the propaganda, the shameful propaganda used by Kremlin to rehabilitate these old types.

    Garry Kasparov

    Russian chess grandmaster and activist