Alfredo Kraus
Spanish tenor
Jessye Mae Normanwas an American opera singer and recitalist. She was able to perform dramatic soprano roles, but did not limit herself to that voice type.
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Jessye Mae Normanwas an American opera singer and recitalist. She was able to perform dramatic soprano roles, but did not limit herself to that voice type. A commanding presence on operatic, concert and recital stages, Norman was associated with roles including Beethoven’s Leonore, Wagner’s Sieglinde and Kundry, Berlioz’s Cassandre and Didon, and Bartok’s Judith. The New York Times music critic Edward Rothstein described her voice as a “grand mansion of sound”, and wrote that “it has enormous dimensions, reaching backward and upward. It opens onto unexpected vistas. It contains sunlit rooms, narrow passageways, cavernous halls.”
Norman trained at Howard University, the Peabody Institute, and the University of Michigan. Her career began in Europe, where she won the ARD International Music Competition in Munich in 1968, which led to a contract with the Deutsche Oper Berlin. Her operatic debut came as Elisabeth in Wagner’s Tannhauser, after which she sang as Verdi’s Aida at La Scala in Milan. She made her first operatic appearance in the U.S. in 1982 with the Opera Company of Philadelphia, when cast as Jocasta in Stravinsky’s Oedipus rex, and as Dido in Purcell’s Dido and Aeneas. She went on to sing leading roles with many other companies, including the Metropolitan Opera, the Lyric Opera of Chicago, the Paris Opera, and the Royal Opera, London. Internationally well known, she was invited to sing at the second inauguration of Ronald Reagan and at Queen Elizabeth II’s 60th birthday celebration in 1986 and performed La Marseillaise to celebrate the 200th anniversary of the French Revolution on July 14, 1989. She sang at the 1996 Summer Olympics opening ceremony in Atlanta and for the second inauguration of Bill Clinton in 1997.
Norman sang and recorded recitals of music by Franz Schubert, Johannes Brahms, Richard Strauss, Gustav Mahler, Ernest Chausson and Francis Poulenc, among others. In 1984, she won the Grammy Award for Best Classical Vocal Solo, the first of five Grammy Awards that she would collect during her career. Apart from several honorary doctorates and other awards, she received the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award, the National Medal of Arts, the Legion d’honneur, and was named a member of the British Royal Academy of Music. In 1990, UN secretary-general Javier Perez de Cuellar named her Honorary Ambassador to the United Nations.
I’m dying always.
American opera singer
I am grateful that my horizons were not narrowed at the outset.
American opera singer
If you send up a weather vane or put your thumb up in the air every time you want to do something different, to find out what people are going to think about it, you’re going to limit yourself. That’s a very strange way to live.
American opera singer
I have a particular affliction. I am unable to say a word I can’t spell.
American opera singer
Problems arise in that one has to find a balance between what people need from you and what you need for yourself.
American opera singer