Katharine Hepburn

American actress (1907-2003)

Katharine Hepburn was an iconic American actress who had a long and successful career in Hollywood, spanning six decades. Known for her independent spirit, strong personality, and unconventional approach to life, Hepburn won a record-breaking four Academy Awards for Best Actress and became a symbol of the ‘modern woman’ in 20th-century America.

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About the Katharine Hepburn

Katharine Houghton Hepburnwas an American actress whose career as a Hollywood leading lady spanned six decades. She was known for her headstrong independence, spirited personality, and outspokenness, cultivating a screen persona that matched this public image, and regularly playing strong-willed, sophisticated women. She worked in a varied range of genres, from screwball comedy to literary drama, which earned her various accolades, including four Academy Awards for Best Actress–a record for any performer.

Raised in Connecticut by wealthy, progressive parents, Hepburn began to act while at Bryn Mawr College. Favorable reviews of her work on Broadway brought her to the attention of Hollywood. Her early years in film brought her international fame, including an Academy Award for Best Actress for her third film, Morning Glory (1933), but this was followed by a series of commercial failures culminating in the critically lauded box office failure Bringing Up Baby (1938). Hepburn masterminded her comeback, buying out her contract with RKO Radio Pictures and acquiring the film rights to The Philadelphia Story, which she sold on the condition that she be the star. That comedy film was a box office success and landed her a third Academy Award nomination. In the 1940s, she was contracted to Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, where her career focused on an alliance with Spencer Tracy. The screen partnership spanned 26 years and produced nine films.

Hepburn challenged herself in the latter half of her life as she tackled Shakespearean stage productions and a range of literary roles. She found a niche playing mature, independent, and sometimes unmarried women such as in The African Queen (1951), a persona the public embraced. Hepburn received three more Academy Awards for her performances in Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner (1967), The Lion in Winter (1968), and On Golden Pond (1981). In the 1970s, she began appearing in television films, which later became her focus. She made her final screen appearance at the age of 87. After a period of inactivity and ill health, Hepburn died in 2003 at the age of 96.

Hepburn famously shunned the Hollywood publicity machine, and refused to conform to societal expectations of women. She was outspoken, assertive, athletic, and wore pants before it was fashionable. She married once, as a young woman, but thereafter lived independently. A 26-year affair with her co-star Spencer Tracy was hidden from the public. With her unconventional lifestyle and the independent characters she brought to the screen, Hepburn came to epitomize the “modern woman” in 20th-century America and influenced changing popular perceptions of women. In 1999, she was named the greatest female star of classic Hollywood cinema by the American Film Institute.

Frequently Asked Questions

Katharine Hepburn won a record-breaking four Academy Awards for Best Actress, the most of any performer.

Katharine Hepburn was known for her headstrong independence, spirited personality, and outspokenness, which she cultivated in her screen persona and regularly played strong-willed, sophisticated women in her films.

Katharine Hepburn worked in a varied range of film genres, from screwball comedy to literary drama, which earned her various accolades over her long career.

Katharine Hepburn began acting while at Bryn Mawr College, and after favorable reviews of her work on Broadway, she was brought to the attention of Hollywood, where her early films brought her international fame, including an Academy Award for Best Actress for her third film, Morning Glory (1933).

In the latter half of her life, Katharine Hepburn challenged herself by tackling Shakespearean stage productions and a range of literary roles, often playing mature, independent, and sometimes unmarried women, which the public embraced.

Katharine Hepburn famously shunned the Hollywood publicity machine, refused to conform to societal expectations of women, and lived an independent lifestyle, which contributed to her reputation as a symbol of the ‘modern woman’ in 20th-century America.

Katharine Hepburn had a 26-year affair with her co-star Spencer Tracy, which was hidden from the public, and their screen partnership produced nine films together.

37 Quotes by Katharine Hepburn

  1. 1.

    I never realized until lately that women were supposed to be the inferior sex.

    Katharine Hepburn

    American actress (1907-2003)

  2. 2.

    Only the really plain people know about love – the very fascinating ones try so hard to create an impression that they soon exhaust their talents.

    Katharine Hepburn

    American actress (1907-2003)

  3. 3.

    If you obey all the rules you miss all the fun.

    Katharine Hepburn

    American actress (1907-2003)

  4. 4.

    Why slap them on the wrist with feather when you can belt them over the head with a sledgehammer.

    Katharine Hepburn

    American actress (1907-2003)

  5. 5.

    Without discipline, there’s no life at all.

    Katharine Hepburn

    American actress (1907-2003)

  6. 6.

    Acting is the perfect idiot’s profession.

    Katharine Hepburn

    American actress (1907-2003)

  7. 7.

    Death will be a great relief. No more interviews.

    Katharine Hepburn

    American actress (1907-2003)

  8. 8.

    Dressing up is a bore. At a certain age, you decorate yourself to attract the opposite sex, and at a certain age, I did that. But I’m past that age.

    Katharine Hepburn

    American actress (1907-2003)

  9. 9.

    My greatest strength is common sense. I’m really a standard brand – like Campbell’s tomato soup or Baker’s chocolate.

    Katharine Hepburn

    American actress (1907-2003)

  10. 10.

    Acting is a nice childish profession – pretending you’re someone else and, at the same time, selling yourself.

    Katharine Hepburn

    American actress (1907-2003)

  11. 11.

    When I started out, I didn’t have any desire to be an actress or to learn how to act. I just wanted to be famous.

    Katharine Hepburn

    American actress (1907-2003)

  12. 12.

    Being a housewife and a mother is the biggest job in the world, but if it doesn’t interest you, don’t do it – I would have made a terrible mother.

    Katharine Hepburn

    American actress (1907-2003)

  13. 13.

    Plain women know more about men than beautiful women do.

    Katharine Hepburn

    American actress (1907-2003)

  14. 14.

    It would be a terrific innovation if you could get your mind to stretch a little further than the next wisecrack.

    Katharine Hepburn

    American actress (1907-2003)

  15. 15.

    It’s a business you go into because your an egocentric. It’s a very embarrassing profession.

    Katharine Hepburn

    American actress (1907-2003)

  16. 16.

    To be loved is very demoralizing.

    Katharine Hepburn

    American actress (1907-2003)

  17. 17.

    As for me, prizes are nothing. My prize is my work.

    Katharine Hepburn

    American actress (1907-2003)

  18. 18.

    If you want to give up the admiration of thousands of men for the distain of one, go ahead, get married.

    Katharine Hepburn

    American actress (1907-2003)

  19. 19.

    Life is to be lived. If you have to support yourself, you had bloody well better find some way that is going to be interesting. And you don’t do that by sitting around.

    Katharine Hepburn

    American actress (1907-2003)

  20. 20.

    Acting is the most minor of gifts. After all, Shirley Temple could do it when she was four.

    Katharine Hepburn

    American actress (1907-2003)

  21. 21.

    I never lose sight of the fact that just being is fun.

    Katharine Hepburn

    American actress (1907-2003)

  22. 22.

    Life is hard. After all, it kills you.

    Katharine Hepburn

    American actress (1907-2003)

  23. 23.

    Enemies are so stimulating.

    Katharine Hepburn

    American actress (1907-2003)

  24. 24.

    If you always do what interests you, at least one person is pleased.

    Katharine Hepburn

    American actress (1907-2003)

  25. 25.

    We are taught you must blame your father, your sisters, your brothers, the school, the teachers – but never blame yourself. It’s never your fault. But it’s always your fault, because if you wanted to change you’re the one who has got to change.

    Katharine Hepburn

    American actress (1907-2003)

  26. 26.

    To keep your character intact you cannot stoop to filthy acts. It makes it easier to stoop the next time.

    Katharine Hepburn

    American actress (1907-2003)

  27. 27.

    If you want to sacrifice the admiration of many men for the criticism of one, go ahead, get married.

    Katharine Hepburn

    American actress (1907-2003)

  28. 28.

    Never complain. Never explain.

    Katharine Hepburn

    American actress (1907-2003)

  29. 29.

    It’s a rather rude gesture, but at least it’s clear what you mean.

    Katharine Hepburn

    American actress (1907-2003)

  30. 30.

    I have many regrets, and I’m sure everyone does. The stupid things you do, you regret… if you have any sense, and if you don’t regret them, maybe you’re stupid.

    Katharine Hepburn

    American actress (1907-2003)

  31. 31.

    Marriage is a series of desperate arguments people feel passionately about.

    Katharine Hepburn

    American actress (1907-2003)

  32. 32.

    Sometimes I wonder if men and women really suit each other. Perhaps they should live next door and just visit now and then.

    Katharine Hepburn

    American actress (1907-2003)

  33. 33.

    The average Hollywood film star’s ambition is to be admired by an American, courted by an Italian, married to an Englishman and have a French boyfriend.

    Katharine Hepburn

    American actress (1907-2003)

  34. 34.

    It’s life isn’t it? You plow ahead and make a hit. And you plow on and someone passes you. Then someone passes them. Time levels.

    Katharine Hepburn

    American actress (1907-2003)

  35. 35.

    Love has nothing to do with what you are expecting to get – only with what you are expecting to give – which is everything.

    Katharine Hepburn

    American actress (1907-2003)

  36. 36.

    Trying to be fascinating is an asinine position to be in.

    Katharine Hepburn

    American actress (1907-2003)

  37. 37.

    I think most of the people involved in any art always secretly wonder whether they are really there because they’re good or there because they’re lucky.

    Katharine Hepburn

    American actress (1907-2003)