Pablo Picasso

Spanish painter and sculptor (1881-1973)

Pablo Picasso was a renowned Spanish artist who co-founded the Cubist movement and experimented with a wide range of styles, from naturalism to Surrealism. He was a prolific and influential figure in 20th-century art, known for iconic works like ‘Les Demoiselles d’Avignon’ and ‘Guernica’.

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Family Info

Siblings

Lola Ruiz Picasso

Spouses

Olha Khokhlova

Jacqueline Roque

Children

Paulo Picasso

Maya Widmaier-Picasso

Claude Picasso

Paloma Ruiz Picasso

About the Pablo Picasso

Pablo Ruiz Picassowas a Spanish-born painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist, and theatre designer who spent most of his adult life in France. One of the most influential artists of the 20th century, he is known for co-founding the Cubist movement, the invention of constructed sculpture, the co-invention of collage, and for the wide variety of styles that he helped develop and explore. Among his most famous works are the proto-Cubist Les Demoiselles d’Avignonand the anti-war painting Guernica (1937), a dramatic portrayal of the bombing of Guernica by German and Italian air forces during the Spanish Civil War.

Picasso demonstrated extraordinary artistic talent in his early years, painting in a naturalistic manner through his childhood and adolescence. During the first decade of the 20th century, his style changed as he experimented with different theories, techniques, and ideas. After 1906, the Fauvist work of the older artist Henri Matisse motivated Picasso to explore more radical styles, beginning a fruitful rivalry between the two artists, who subsequently were often paired by critics as the leaders of modern art.

Picasso’s output, especially in his early career, is often periodized. While the names of many of his later periods are debated, the most commonly accepted periods in his work are the Blue Period (1901-1904), the Rose Period (1904-1906), the African-influenced Period (1907-1909), Analytic Cubism (1909-1912), and Synthetic Cubism (1912-1919), also referred to as the Crystal period. Much of Picasso’s work of the late 1910s and early 1920s is in a neoclassical style, and his work in the mid-1920s often has characteristics of Surrealism. His later work often combines elements of his earlier styles.

Exceptionally prolific throughout the course of his long life, Picasso achieved universal renown and immense fortune for his revolutionary artistic accomplishments, and became one of the best-known figures in 20th-century art.

Frequently Asked Questions

Pablo Picasso was a Spanish painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist, and theatre designer who spent most of his adult life in France.

Pablo Picasso was born on October 25, 1881, and died on April 8, 1973.

Picasso co-founded the Cubist movement, invented constructed sculpture, co-invented collage, and helped develop and explore a wide variety of artistic styles.

Some of Picasso’s most famous works include the proto-Cubist ‘Les Demoiselles d’Avignon’ and the anti-war painting ‘Guernica’.

Picasso’s style changed significantly over the course of his career, as he experimented with different theories, techniques, and ideas, including Fauvism, Cubism, Neoclassicism, and Surrealism.

After 1906, the Fauvist work of the older artist Henri Matisse motivated Picasso to explore more radical styles, beginning a fruitful rivalry between the two artists.

Picasso’s career is often divided into periods, including the Blue Period, the Rose Period, the African-influenced Period, Analytic Cubism, Synthetic Cubism, and a Neoclassical period.

79 Quotes by Pablo Picasso

  1. 1.

    To copy others is necessary, but to copy oneself is pathetic.

    Pablo Picasso

    Spanish painter and sculptor (1881-1973)

  2. 2.

    Our goals can only be reached through a vehicle of a plan, in which we must fervently believe, and upon which we must vigorously act. There is no other route to success.

    Pablo Picasso

    Spanish painter and sculptor (1881-1973)

  3. 3.

    Others have seen what is and asked why. I have seen what could be and asked why not.

    Pablo Picasso

    Spanish painter and sculptor (1881-1973)

  4. 4.

    I am always doing that which I cannot do, in order that I may learn how to do it.

    Pablo Picasso

    Spanish painter and sculptor (1881-1973)

  5. 5.

    You have to have an idea of what you are going to do, but it should be a vague idea.

    Pablo Picasso

    Spanish painter and sculptor (1881-1973)

  6. 6.

    Disciples be damned. It’s not interesting. It’s only the masters that matter. Those who create.

    Pablo Picasso

    Spanish painter and sculptor (1881-1973)

  7. 7.

    The world today doesn’t make sense, so why should I paint pictures that do?

    Pablo Picasso

    Spanish painter and sculptor (1881-1973)

  8. 8.

    Some painters transform the sun into a yellow spot, others transform a yellow spot into the sun.

    Pablo Picasso

    Spanish painter and sculptor (1881-1973)

  9. 9.

    Who sees the human face correctly: the photographer, the mirror, or the painter?

    Pablo Picasso

    Spanish painter and sculptor (1881-1973)

  10. 10.

    You mustn’t always believe what I say. Questions tempt you to tell lies, particularly when there is no answer.

    Pablo Picasso

    Spanish painter and sculptor (1881-1973)

  11. 11.

    Only put off until tomorrow what you are willing to die having left undone.

    Pablo Picasso

    Spanish painter and sculptor (1881-1973)

  12. 12.

    The genius of Einstein leads to Hiroshima.

    Pablo Picasso

    Spanish painter and sculptor (1881-1973)

  13. 13.

    If only we could pull out our brain and use only our eyes.

    Pablo Picasso

    Spanish painter and sculptor (1881-1973)

  14. 14.

    Youth has no age.

    Pablo Picasso

    Spanish painter and sculptor (1881-1973)

  15. 15.

    The artist is a receptacle for emotions that come from all over the place: from the sky, from the earth, from a scrap of paper, from a passing shape, from a spider’s web.

    Pablo Picasso

    Spanish painter and sculptor (1881-1973)

  16. 16.

    Are we to paint what’s on the face, what’s inside the face, or what’s behind it?

    Pablo Picasso

    Spanish painter and sculptor (1881-1973)

  17. 17.

    One does a whole painting for one peach and people think just the opposite – that particular peach is but a detail.

    Pablo Picasso

    Spanish painter and sculptor (1881-1973)

  18. 18.

    If there were only one truth, you couldn’t paint a hundred canvases on the same theme.

    Pablo Picasso

    Spanish painter and sculptor (1881-1973)

  19. 19.

    We must not discriminate between things. Where things are concerned there are no class distinctions. We must pick out what is good for us where we can find it.

    Pablo Picasso

    Spanish painter and sculptor (1881-1973)

  20. 20.

    I do not seek. I find.

    Pablo Picasso

    Spanish painter and sculptor (1881-1973)

  21. 21.

    Art is the lie that enables us to realize the truth.

    Pablo Picasso

    Spanish painter and sculptor (1881-1973)

  22. 22.

    There is no abstract art. You must always start with something. Afterward you can remove all traces of reality.

    Pablo Picasso

    Spanish painter and sculptor (1881-1973)

  23. 23.

    Computers are useless. They can only give you answers.

    Pablo Picasso

    Spanish painter and sculptor (1881-1973)

  24. 24.

    I’d like to live as a poor man with lots of money.

    Pablo Picasso

    Spanish painter and sculptor (1881-1973)

  25. 25.

    When I die, it will be a shipwreck, and as when a huge ship sinks, many people all around will be sucked down with it.

    Pablo Picasso

    Spanish painter and sculptor (1881-1973)

  26. 26.

    When you start with a portrait and search for a pure form, a clear volume, through successive eliminations, you arrive inevitably at the egg. Likewise, starting with the egg and following the same process in reverse, one finishes with the portrait.

    Pablo Picasso

    Spanish painter and sculptor (1881-1973)

  27. 27.

    It is your work in life that is the ultimate seduction.

    Pablo Picasso

    Spanish painter and sculptor (1881-1973)

  28. 28.

    To finish a work? To finish a picture? What nonsense! To finish it means to be through with it, to kill it, to rid it of its soul, to give it its final blow the coup de grace for the painter as well as for the picture.

    Pablo Picasso

    Spanish painter and sculptor (1881-1973)

  29. 29.

    To draw you must close your eyes and sing.

    Pablo Picasso

    Spanish painter and sculptor (1881-1973)

  30. 30.

    Art is the elimination of the unnecessary.

    Pablo Picasso

    Spanish painter and sculptor (1881-1973)

  31. 31.

    An idea is a point of departure and no more. As soon as you elaborate it, it becomes transformed by thought.

    Pablo Picasso

    Spanish painter and sculptor (1881-1973)

  32. 32.

    Art is not the application of a canon of beauty but what the instinct and the brain can conceive beyond any canon. When we love a woman we don’t start measuring her limbs.

    Pablo Picasso

    Spanish painter and sculptor (1881-1973)

  33. 33.

    Everything is a miracle. It is a miracle that one does not dissolve in one’s bath like a lump of sugar.

    Pablo Picasso

    Spanish painter and sculptor (1881-1973)

  34. 34.

    Every positive value has its price in negative terms… the genius of Einstein leads to Hiroshima.

    Pablo Picasso

    Spanish painter and sculptor (1881-1973)

  35. 35.

    Painting is just another way of keeping a diary.

    Pablo Picasso

    Spanish painter and sculptor (1881-1973)

  36. 36.

    He can who thinks he can, and he can’t who thinks he can’t. This is an inexorable, indisputable law.

    Pablo Picasso

    Spanish painter and sculptor (1881-1973)

  37. 37.

    What might be taken for a precocious genius is the genius of childhood. When the child grows up, it disappears without a trace. It may happen that this boy will become a real painter some day, or even a great painter. But then he will have to begin everything again, from zero.

    Pablo Picasso

    Spanish painter and sculptor (1881-1973)

  38. 38.

    I begin with an idea and then it becomes something else.

    Pablo Picasso

    Spanish painter and sculptor (1881-1973)

  39. 39.

    Give me a museum and I’ll fill it.

    Pablo Picasso

    Spanish painter and sculptor (1881-1973)

  40. 40.

    To make oneself hated is more difficult than to make oneself loved.

    Pablo Picasso

    Spanish painter and sculptor (1881-1973)

  41. 41.

    The people who make art their business are mostly imposters.

    Pablo Picasso

    Spanish painter and sculptor (1881-1973)

  42. 42.

    The hidden harmony is better than the obvious.

    Pablo Picasso

    Spanish painter and sculptor (1881-1973)

  43. 43.

    Art washes away from the soul the dust of everyday life.

    Pablo Picasso

    Spanish painter and sculptor (1881-1973)

  44. 44.

    All children are artists. The problem is how to remain an artist once he grows up.

    Pablo Picasso

    Spanish painter and sculptor (1881-1973)

  45. 45.

    Painting is a blind man’s profession. He paints not what he sees, but what he feels, what he tells himself about what he has seen.

    Pablo Picasso

    Spanish painter and sculptor (1881-1973)

  46. 46.

    What is a face, really? Its own photo? Its make-up? Or is it a face as painted by such or such painter? That which is in front? Inside? Behind? And the rest? Doesn’t everyone look at himself in his own particular way? Deformations simply do not exist.

    Pablo Picasso

    Spanish painter and sculptor (1881-1973)

  47. 47.

    Bad artists copy. Good artists steal.

    Pablo Picasso

    Spanish painter and sculptor (1881-1973)

  48. 48.

    Never permit a dichotomy to rule your life, a dichotomy in which you hate what you do so you can have pleasure in your spare time. Look for a situation in which your work will give you as much happiness as your spare time.

    Pablo Picasso

    Spanish painter and sculptor (1881-1973)

  49. 49.

    The purpose of art is washing the dust of daily life off our souls.

    Pablo Picasso

    Spanish painter and sculptor (1881-1973)

  50. 50.

    Is there anything more dangerous than sympathetic understanding?

    Pablo Picasso

    Spanish painter and sculptor (1881-1973)

  51. 51.

    Sculpture is the best comment that a painter can make on painting.

    Pablo Picasso

    Spanish painter and sculptor (1881-1973)

  52. 52.

    The older you get the stronger the wind gets – and it’s always in your face.

    Pablo Picasso

    Spanish painter and sculptor (1881-1973)

  53. 53.

    Every child is an artist. The problem is how to remain an artist once we grow up.

    Pablo Picasso

    Spanish painter and sculptor (1881-1973)

  54. 54.

    Inspiration exists, but it has to find us working.

    Pablo Picasso

    Spanish painter and sculptor (1881-1973)

  55. 55.

    There are only two types of women – goddesses and doormats.

    Pablo Picasso

    Spanish painter and sculptor (1881-1973)

  56. 56.

    Colors, like features, follow the changes of the emotions.

    Pablo Picasso

    Spanish painter and sculptor (1881-1973)

  57. 57.

    If all the ways I have been along were marked on a map and joined up with a line, it might represent a minotaur.

    Pablo Picasso

    Spanish painter and sculptor (1881-1973)

  58. 58.

    It took me four years to paint like Raphael, but a lifetime to paint like a child.

    Pablo Picasso

    Spanish painter and sculptor (1881-1973)

  59. 59.

    Everything you can imagine is real.

    Pablo Picasso

    Spanish painter and sculptor (1881-1973)

  60. 60.

    It takes a long time to become young.

    Pablo Picasso

    Spanish painter and sculptor (1881-1973)

  61. 61.

    Love is the greatest refreshment in life.

    Pablo Picasso

    Spanish painter and sculptor (1881-1973)

  62. 62.

    Work is a necessity for man. Man invented the alarm clock.

    Pablo Picasso

    Spanish painter and sculptor (1881-1973)

  63. 63.

    Success is dangerous. One begins to copy oneself, and to copy oneself is more dangerous than to copy others. It leads to sterility.

    Pablo Picasso

    Spanish painter and sculptor (1881-1973)

  64. 64.

    God is really only another artist. He invented the giraffe, the elephantand the cat. He has no real style, He just goes on trying other things.

    Pablo Picasso

    Spanish painter and sculptor (1881-1973)

  65. 65.

    We don’t grow older, we grow riper.

    Pablo Picasso

    Spanish painter and sculptor (1881-1973)

  66. 66.

    I don’t believe in accidents. There are only encounters in history. There are no accidents.

    Pablo Picasso

    Spanish painter and sculptor (1881-1973)

  67. 67.

    My mother said to me, ‘If you are a soldier, you will become a general. If you are a monk, you will become the Pope.’ Instead, I was a painter, and became Picasso.

    Pablo Picasso

    Spanish painter and sculptor (1881-1973)

  68. 68.

    They ought to put out the eyes of painters as they do goldfinches in order that they can sing better.

    Pablo Picasso

    Spanish painter and sculptor (1881-1973)

  69. 69.

    The chief enemy of creativity is “good” sense.

    Pablo Picasso

    Spanish painter and sculptor (1881-1973)

  70. 70.

    The more technique you have, the less you have to worry about it. The more technique there is, the less there is.

    Pablo Picasso

    Spanish painter and sculptor (1881-1973)

  71. 71.

    Action is the foundational key to all success.

    Pablo Picasso

    Spanish painter and sculptor (1881-1973)

  72. 72.

    I paint objects as I think them, not as I see them.

    Pablo Picasso

    Spanish painter and sculptor (1881-1973)

  73. 73.

    I have a horror of people who speak about the beautiful. What is the beautiful? One must speak of problems in painting!

    Pablo Picasso

    Spanish painter and sculptor (1881-1973)

  74. 74.

    Why do two colors, put one next to the other, sing? Can one really explain this? no. Just as one can never learn how to paint.

    Pablo Picasso

    Spanish painter and sculptor (1881-1973)

  75. 75.

    Sculpture is the art of the intelligence.

    Pablo Picasso

    Spanish painter and sculptor (1881-1973)

  76. 76.

    Art is a lie that makes us realize truth.

    Pablo Picasso

    Spanish painter and sculptor (1881-1973)

  77. 77.

    We all know that Art is not truth. Art is a lie that makes us realize the truth, at least the truth that is given to us to understand.

    Pablo Picasso

    Spanish painter and sculptor (1881-1973)

  78. 78.

    Every act of creation is first an act of destruction.

    Pablo Picasso

    Spanish painter and sculptor (1881-1973)

  79. 79.

    One must act in painting as in life, directly.

    Pablo Picasso

    Spanish painter and sculptor (1881-1973)