Patrick Geddes

British biologist, botanist and town planner (1854-1932)

Sir Patrick Geddes was a Scottish biologist, sociologist, Comtean positivist, geographer, philanthropist and pioneering town planner. He is known for his innovative thinking in the fields of urban planning and sociology.

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About the Patrick Geddes

Sir Patrick Geddes was a Scottish biologist, sociologist, Comtean positivist, geographer, philanthropist and pioneering town planner. He is known for his innovative thinking in the fields of urban planning and sociology. His works contain one of the earliest examples of the ‘think globally, act locally’ concept in social science.

Following the philosophies of Auguste Comte and Frederic LePlay, he introduced the concept of “region” to architecture and planning and coined the term “conurbation”. Later, he elaborated “neotechnics” as the way of remaking a world apart from over-commercialization and money dominance.

An energetic Francophile, Geddes was the founder in 1924 of the College des Ecossais (Scots College), an international teaching establishment in Montpellier, France, and in the 1920s he bought the Chateau d’Assas to set up a centre for urban studies.