Pedro Calderon de la Barca

Spanish dramatist (1600-1681)

Pedro Calderon de la Barca(UK: , US: ; Spanish: [‘pedro kalde’ron de la ‘barka]; full name: Pedro Calderon de la Barca y Barreda Gonzalez de Henao Ruiz de Blasco y Riano) was a Spanish dramatist, poet, and writer. He is known as one of the most distinguished poets and writers of the Spanish Golden Age, especially for the many verse dramas he wrote for the theatre.

Table of Contents

About the Pedro Calderon de la Barca

Pedro Calderon de la Barca(UK: , US: ; Spanish: [‘pedro kalde’ron de la ‘barka]; full name: Pedro Calderon de la Barca y Barreda Gonzalez de Henao Ruiz de Blasco y Riano) was a Spanish dramatist, poet, and writer. He is known as one of the most distinguished poets and writers of the Spanish Golden Age, especially for the many verse dramas he wrote for the theatre. Calderon has been termed “the Spanish Shakespeare”, the national poet of Spain, and one of the greatest poets and playwrights in the history of world literature.

Calderon de la Barca was born into the minor Spanish nobility in Madrid, where he lived for most of his life. He served as soldier and a knight of the military and religious Order of Santiago, but later became a Roman Catholic priest. His theatrical debut was a history play about the life of King Edward III of England, was first performed on 29 June 1623 at the Royal Alcazar of Madrid, during the surprise visit to Spain of Charles, Prince of Wales to negotiate for a dynastic marriage alliance with the Spanish Habsburgs.

As he continued writing verse dramas, Calderon’s favorite theatrical genres included mystery plays illustrating the doctrines of Transubstantiation and the Real Presence for performance during the Feast of Corpus Christi and both comedy of intrigue and tragic theatre rooted in many of the same plot devices as Shakespeare’s plays and in ethical dilemmas under the Spanish nobility’s code of honour. Born while the unwritten rules of Spanish Golden Age theatre were still being defined by Lope de Vega, Calderon pushed their limits even further by introducing radical and pioneering innovations that are now termed metafiction and surrealism.

His masterpiece, La Vida es Sueno (“Life is a Dream”), combines a beauty and the beast plotline, a disguised woman reminiscent of Viola from Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night, surrealist concepts, romantic complications, and the threat of a dynastic civil war, while exploring the philosophical question of whether each individual’s fate has already been written without their involvement or if the future can be altered by free will.

Calderon’s poetry and plays have since wielded an enormous global influence upon Romanticism, symbolism, literary modernism, expressionism, dystopian science fiction, and even postmodernism. His many admirers have included August Wilhelm Schlegel, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, John Dryden, Lord Byron, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Fr. Felix Sarda y Salvany, Hugo von Hoffmannsthal, Vyacheslav Ivanov, Jorge Luis Borges, Konstantin Stanislavsky, and Boris Pasternak.

In 1881, the Royal Spanish Academy awarded a gold medal to Irish poet Denis Florence MacCarthy for his highly praised and accurate literary translations of Calderon’s verse dramas into English. In 2021, a renewed search for Calderon’s missing remains gained media attention worldwide.

11 Quotes by Pedro Calderon de la Barca

  1. 1.

    For all life is a dream, and dreams themselves are only dreams.

    Pedro Calderon de la Barca

    Spanish dramatist (1600-1681)

  2. 2.

    What law, what reason can deny that gift so sweet, so natural that God has given a stream, a fish, a beast, a bird?

    Pedro Calderon de la Barca

    Spanish dramatist (1600-1681)

  3. 3.

    When love is not madness, it is not love.

    Pedro Calderon de la Barca

    Spanish dramatist (1600-1681)

  4. 4.

    Love that is not madness is not love.

    Pedro Calderon de la Barca

    Spanish dramatist (1600-1681)

  5. 5.

    But whether it be dream or truth, to do well is what matters. If it be truth, for truth’s sake. If not, then to gain friends for the time when we awaken.

    Pedro Calderon de la Barca

    Spanish dramatist (1600-1681)

  6. 6.

    For even in dreams a good deed is not lost.

    Pedro Calderon de la Barca

    Spanish dramatist (1600-1681)

  7. 7.

    One may know how to gain a victory, and know not how to use it.

    Pedro Calderon de la Barca

    Spanish dramatist (1600-1681)

  8. 8.

    Green is the prime color of the world, and that from which its loveliness arises.

    Pedro Calderon de la Barca

    Spanish dramatist (1600-1681)

  9. 9.

    ‘Tis not where we lie, but whence we fell; the loss of heaven’s the greatest pain in hell.

    Pedro Calderon de la Barca

    Spanish dramatist (1600-1681)

  10. 10.

    These flowers, which were splendid and sprightly, waking in the dawn of the morning, in the evening will be a pitiful frivolity, sleeping in the cold night’s arms.

    Pedro Calderon de la Barca

    Spanish dramatist (1600-1681)

  11. 11.

    What is life? A madness. What is life? An illusion, a shadow, a story. And the greatest good is little enough; for all life is a dream, and dreams themselves are only dreams.

    Pedro Calderon de la Barca

    Spanish dramatist (1600-1681)