Simon Cameron
American businessman and politician (1799-1889)
Pope John Paul II was a prolific leader of the Catholic Church, serving as Pope from 1978 until his death in 2005. He was the first non-Italian pope in centuries and is known for his efforts to improve relations with other faiths, his conservative interpretation of Vatican reforms, and his extensive global travels and canonizations.
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Pope John Paul IIwas head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 1978 until his death in 2005.
In his youth, Wojtyla dabbled in stage acting. He graduated with excellent grades from an all-boys high school in Wadowice, Poland, in 1938, soon after which World War II broke out. During the war, to avoid being kidnapped and sent off to a German forced labour camp, he signed up for work in harsh conditions in a quarry. Wojtyla eventually took up acting and developed a love for the profession and participated at a local theatre. The linguistically skilled Wojtyla wanted to study Polish at university. Encouraged by a conversation with Adam Stefan Sapieha, he decided to study theology and become a priest. Eventually, Wojtyla rose to the position of Archbishop of Krakow and then a cardinal, both positions held by his mentor. Wojtyla was elected pope on the third day of the second papal conclave of 1978, and became one of the youngest popes in history. The conclave was called after the death of John Paul I, who served only 33 days as pope. Wojtyla adopted the name of his predecessor in tribute to him.
John Paul II was the first non-Italian pope since Adrian VI in the 16th century, as well as the third-longest-serving pope in history after Pius IX and St. Peter. John Paul II attempted to improve the Catholic Church’s relations with Judaism, Islam, and the Eastern Orthodox Church in the spirit of ecumenism, holding atheism as the greatest threat. He maintained the Church’s previous positions on such matters as abortion, artificial contraception, the ordination of women, and a celibate clergy, and although he supported the reforms of the Second Vatican Council, he was seen as generally conservative in their interpretation. He put emphasis on family and identity, while questioning consumerism, hedonism and the pursuit of wealth. He was one of the most travelled world leaders in history, visiting 129 countries during his pontificate. As part of his special emphasis on the universal call to holiness, John Paul II beatified 1,344 people, and canonised 483 saints, more than the combined tally of his predecessors during the preceding five centuries. By the time of his death, he had named most of the College of Cardinals, consecrated or co-consecrated many of the world’s bishops, and ordained many priests.
He has been credited with fighting against dictatorships for democracy and with helping to end communist rule in his native Poland and the rest of Europe. Under John Paul II, the Catholic Church greatly expanded its influence in Africa and Latin America and retained its influence in Europe and the rest of the world. On 19 December 2009 John Paul II was proclaimed venerable by his successor, Benedict XVI, and on 1 May 2011he was beatified. On 27 April 2014 he was canonised together with John XXIII. He has been criticised for allegedly, as archbishop, having been insufficiently harsh in acting against the sexual abuse of children by priests in Poland, though the allegations themselves have been criticised. Posthumously he has been referred to by some Catholics as Pope St. John Paul the Great, though that title has no official recognition.
Under John Paul II, the two most important constitutions of the contemporary Catholic Church were drafted and put in force: the 1983 Code of Canon Law, which, among many things, began an effort to curb sexual abuse in the Catholic Church; and the Catechism of the Catholic Church, which among other things clarified the Church’s position on homosexuality.
Pope John Paul II’s original name was Karol Józef WojtyÅ‚a.
Pope John Paul II visited 129 countries during his pontificate, making him one of the most traveled world leaders in history.
Under Pope John Paul II, the 1983 Code of Canon Law and the Catechism of the Catholic Church were drafted and put into force.
Pope John Paul II beatified 1,344 people and canonized 483 saints, more than the combined tally of his predecessors during the preceding five centuries.
Pope John Paul II has been criticized for allegedly being insufficiently harsh in acting against the sexual abuse of children by priests in Poland, though the allegations themselves have been criticized.
Pope John Paul II is credited with fighting against dictatorships for democracy and helping to end communist rule in his native Poland and the rest of Europe. He also greatly expanded the Catholic Church’s influence in Africa and Latin America.
Pope John Paul II was proclaimed venerable by his successor, Benedict XVI, on December 19, 2009, and was beatified on May 1, 2011 (Divine Mercy Sunday). He was canonized together with John XXIII on April 27, 2014.
I have a sweet tooth for song and music. This is my Polish sin.
264th pope of the Catholic Church
Radical changes in world politics leave America with a heightened responsibility to be, for the world, an example of a genuinely free, democratic, just and humane society.
264th pope of the Catholic Church
The unworthy successor of Peter who desires to benefit from the immeasurable wealth of Christ feels the great need of your assistance, your prayers, your sacrifice, and he most humbly asks this of you.
264th pope of the Catholic Church
Science can purify religion from error and superstition. Religion can purify science from idolatry and false absolutes.
264th pope of the Catholic Church
The question confronting the Church today is not any longer whether the man in the street can grasp a religious message, but how to employ the communications media so as to let him have the full impact of the Gospel message.
264th pope of the Catholic Church
Violence and arms can never resolve the problems of men.
264th pope of the Catholic Church
Freedom consists not in doing what we like, but in having the right to do what we ought.
264th pope of the Catholic Church
Today, for the first time in history, a Bishop of Rome sets foot on English soil. This fair land, once a distant outpost of the pagan world, has become, through the preaching of the Gospel, a beloved and gifted portion of Christ’s vineyard.
264th pope of the Catholic Church
Stupidity is also a gift of God, but one mustn’t misuse it.
264th pope of the Catholic Church
The United Nations organization has proclaimed 1979 as the Year of the Child. Are the children to receive the arms race from us as a necessary inheritance?
264th pope of the Catholic Church
To maintain a joyful family requires much from both the parents and the children. Each member of the family has to become, in a special way, the servant of the others.
264th pope of the Catholic Church
Love is never defeated, and I could add, the history of Ireland proves it.
264th pope of the Catholic Church
I kiss the soil as if I placed a kiss on the hands of a mother, for the homeland is our earthly mother. I consider it my duty to be with my compatriots in this sublime and difficult moment.
264th pope of the Catholic Church
Pervading nationalism imposes its dominion on man today in many different forms and with an aggressiveness that spares no one. The challenge that is already with us is the temptation to accept as true freedom what in reality is only a new form of slavery.
264th pope of the Catholic Church
Humanity should question itself, once more, about the absurd and always unfair phenomenon of war, on whose stage of death and pain only remain standing the negotiating table that could and should have prevented it.
264th pope of the Catholic Church
Have no fear of moving into the unknown. Simply step out fearlessly knowing that I am with you, therefore no harm can befall you; all is very, very well. Do this in complete faith and confidence.
264th pope of the Catholic Church
Wars generally do not resolve the problems for which they are fought and therefore… prove ultimately futile.
264th pope of the Catholic Church
Young people are threatened… by the evil use of advertising techniques that stimulate the natural inclination to avoid hard work by promising the immediate satisfaction of every desire.
264th pope of the Catholic Church
You are our dearly beloved brothers, and in a certain way, it could be said that you are our elder brothers.
264th pope of the Catholic Church
There are people and nations, Mother, that I would like to say to you by name. I entrust them to you in silence, I entrust them to you in the way that you know best.
264th pope of the Catholic Church
The historical experience of socialist countries has sadly demonstrated that collectivism does not do away with alienation but rather increases it, adding to it a lack of basic necessities and economic inefficiency.
264th pope of the Catholic Church
War is a defeat for humanity.
264th pope of the Catholic Church
Marriage is an act of will that signifies and involves a mutual gift, which unites the spouses and binds them to their eventual souls, with whom they make up a sole family – a domestic church.
264th pope of the Catholic Church
From now on it is only through a conscious choice and through a deliberate policy that humanity can survive.
264th pope of the Catholic Church
The great danger for family life, in the midst of any society whose idols are pleasure, comfort and independence, lies in the fact that people close their hearts and become selfish.
264th pope of the Catholic Church
When freedom does not have a purpose, when it does not wish to know anything about the rule of law engraved in the hearts of men and women, when it does not listen to the voice of conscience, it turns against humanity and society.
264th pope of the Catholic Church
As the family goes, so goes the nation and so goes the whole world in which we live.
264th pope of the Catholic Church
Social justice cannot be attained by violence. Violence kills what it intends to create.
264th pope of the Catholic Church
The future starts today, not tomorrow.
264th pope of the Catholic Church
The vow of celibacy is a matter of keeping one’s word to Christ and the Church. a duty and a proof of the priest’s inner maturity; it is the expression of his personal dignity.
264th pope of the Catholic Church
What we talked about will have to remain a secret between him and me. I spoke to him as a brother whom I have pardoned and who has my complete trust.
264th pope of the Catholic Church
Do not abandon yourselves to despair. We are the Easter people and hallelujah is our song.
264th pope of the Catholic Church
You are priests, not social or political leaders. Let us not be under the illusion that we are serving the Gospel through an exaggerated interest in the wide field of temporal problems.
264th pope of the Catholic Church
You will reciprocally promise love, loyalty and matrimonial honesty. We only want for you this day that these words constitute the principle of your entire life and that with the help of divine grace you will observe these solemn vows that today, before God, you formulate.
264th pope of the Catholic Church
The cemetery of the victims of human cruelty in our century is extended to include yet another vast cemetery, that of the unborn.
264th pope of the Catholic Church
An excuse is worse and more terrible than a lie, for an excuse is a lie guarded.
264th pope of the Catholic Church
I hope to have communion with the people, that is the most important thing.
264th pope of the Catholic Church