Pope John Paul II

264th pope of the Catholic Church

Pope John Paul II was a prolific leader of the Catholic Church, serving as Pope from 1978 until his death in 2005. He was the first non-Italian pope in centuries and is known for his efforts to improve relations with other faiths, his conservative interpretation of Vatican reforms, and his extensive global travels and canonizations.

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About the Pope John Paul II

Pope John Paul IIwas head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 1978 until his death in 2005.

In his youth, Wojtyla dabbled in stage acting. He graduated with excellent grades from an all-boys high school in Wadowice, Poland, in 1938, soon after which World War II broke out. During the war, to avoid being kidnapped and sent off to a German forced labour camp, he signed up for work in harsh conditions in a quarry. Wojtyla eventually took up acting and developed a love for the profession and participated at a local theatre. The linguistically skilled Wojtyla wanted to study Polish at university. Encouraged by a conversation with Adam Stefan Sapieha, he decided to study theology and become a priest. Eventually, Wojtyla rose to the position of Archbishop of Krakow and then a cardinal, both positions held by his mentor. Wojtyla was elected pope on the third day of the second papal conclave of 1978, and became one of the youngest popes in history. The conclave was called after the death of John Paul I, who served only 33 days as pope. Wojtyla adopted the name of his predecessor in tribute to him.

John Paul II was the first non-Italian pope since Adrian VI in the 16th century, as well as the third-longest-serving pope in history after Pius IX and St. Peter. John Paul II attempted to improve the Catholic Church’s relations with Judaism, Islam, and the Eastern Orthodox Church in the spirit of ecumenism, holding atheism as the greatest threat. He maintained the Church’s previous positions on such matters as abortion, artificial contraception, the ordination of women, and a celibate clergy, and although he supported the reforms of the Second Vatican Council, he was seen as generally conservative in their interpretation. He put emphasis on family and identity, while questioning consumerism, hedonism and the pursuit of wealth. He was one of the most travelled world leaders in history, visiting 129 countries during his pontificate. As part of his special emphasis on the universal call to holiness, John Paul II beatified 1,344 people, and canonised 483 saints, more than the combined tally of his predecessors during the preceding five centuries. By the time of his death, he had named most of the College of Cardinals, consecrated or co-consecrated many of the world’s bishops, and ordained many priests.

He has been credited with fighting against dictatorships for democracy and with helping to end communist rule in his native Poland and the rest of Europe. Under John Paul II, the Catholic Church greatly expanded its influence in Africa and Latin America and retained its influence in Europe and the rest of the world. On 19 December 2009 John Paul II was proclaimed venerable by his successor, Benedict XVI, and on 1 May 2011he was beatified. On 27 April 2014 he was canonised together with John XXIII. He has been criticised for allegedly, as archbishop, having been insufficiently harsh in acting against the sexual abuse of children by priests in Poland, though the allegations themselves have been criticised. Posthumously he has been referred to by some Catholics as Pope St. John Paul the Great, though that title has no official recognition.

Under John Paul II, the two most important constitutions of the contemporary Catholic Church were drafted and put in force: the 1983 Code of Canon Law, which, among many things, began an effort to curb sexual abuse in the Catholic Church; and the Catechism of the Catholic Church, which among other things clarified the Church’s position on homosexuality.

Frequently Asked Questions

Pope John Paul II’s original name was Karol Józef WojtyÅ‚a.

Pope John Paul II visited 129 countries during his pontificate, making him one of the most traveled world leaders in history.

Under Pope John Paul II, the 1983 Code of Canon Law and the Catechism of the Catholic Church were drafted and put into force.

Pope John Paul II beatified 1,344 people and canonized 483 saints, more than the combined tally of his predecessors during the preceding five centuries.

Pope John Paul II has been criticized for allegedly being insufficiently harsh in acting against the sexual abuse of children by priests in Poland, though the allegations themselves have been criticized.

Pope John Paul II is credited with fighting against dictatorships for democracy and helping to end communist rule in his native Poland and the rest of Europe. He also greatly expanded the Catholic Church’s influence in Africa and Latin America.

Pope John Paul II was proclaimed venerable by his successor, Benedict XVI, on December 19, 2009, and was beatified on May 1, 2011 (Divine Mercy Sunday). He was canonized together with John XXIII on April 27, 2014.

37 Quotes by Pope John Paul II

  1. 1.

    I have a sweet tooth for song and music. This is my Polish sin.

    Pope John Paul II

    264th pope of the Catholic Church

  2. 2.

    Radical changes in world politics leave America with a heightened responsibility to be, for the world, an example of a genuinely free, democratic, just and humane society.

    Pope John Paul II

    264th pope of the Catholic Church

  3. 3.

    The unworthy successor of Peter who desires to benefit from the immeasurable wealth of Christ feels the great need of your assistance, your prayers, your sacrifice, and he most humbly asks this of you.

    Pope John Paul II

    264th pope of the Catholic Church

  4. 4.

    Science can purify religion from error and superstition. Religion can purify science from idolatry and false absolutes.

    Pope John Paul II

    264th pope of the Catholic Church

  5. 5.

    The question confronting the Church today is not any longer whether the man in the street can grasp a religious message, but how to employ the communications media so as to let him have the full impact of the Gospel message.

    Pope John Paul II

    264th pope of the Catholic Church

  6. 6.

    Violence and arms can never resolve the problems of men.

    Pope John Paul II

    264th pope of the Catholic Church

  7. 7.

    Freedom consists not in doing what we like, but in having the right to do what we ought.

    Pope John Paul II

    264th pope of the Catholic Church

  8. 8.

    Today, for the first time in history, a Bishop of Rome sets foot on English soil. This fair land, once a distant outpost of the pagan world, has become, through the preaching of the Gospel, a beloved and gifted portion of Christ’s vineyard.

    Pope John Paul II

    264th pope of the Catholic Church

  9. 9.

    Stupidity is also a gift of God, but one mustn’t misuse it.

    Pope John Paul II

    264th pope of the Catholic Church

  10. 10.

    The United Nations organization has proclaimed 1979 as the Year of the Child. Are the children to receive the arms race from us as a necessary inheritance?

    Pope John Paul II

    264th pope of the Catholic Church

  11. 11.

    To maintain a joyful family requires much from both the parents and the children. Each member of the family has to become, in a special way, the servant of the others.

    Pope John Paul II

    264th pope of the Catholic Church

  12. 12.

    Love is never defeated, and I could add, the history of Ireland proves it.

    Pope John Paul II

    264th pope of the Catholic Church

  13. 13.

    I kiss the soil as if I placed a kiss on the hands of a mother, for the homeland is our earthly mother. I consider it my duty to be with my compatriots in this sublime and difficult moment.

    Pope John Paul II

    264th pope of the Catholic Church

  14. 14.

    Pervading nationalism imposes its dominion on man today in many different forms and with an aggressiveness that spares no one. The challenge that is already with us is the temptation to accept as true freedom what in reality is only a new form of slavery.

    Pope John Paul II

    264th pope of the Catholic Church

  15. 15.

    Humanity should question itself, once more, about the absurd and always unfair phenomenon of war, on whose stage of death and pain only remain standing the negotiating table that could and should have prevented it.

    Pope John Paul II

    264th pope of the Catholic Church

  16. 16.

    Have no fear of moving into the unknown. Simply step out fearlessly knowing that I am with you, therefore no harm can befall you; all is very, very well. Do this in complete faith and confidence.

    Pope John Paul II

    264th pope of the Catholic Church

  17. 17.

    Wars generally do not resolve the problems for which they are fought and therefore… prove ultimately futile.

    Pope John Paul II

    264th pope of the Catholic Church

  18. 18.

    Young people are threatened… by the evil use of advertising techniques that stimulate the natural inclination to avoid hard work by promising the immediate satisfaction of every desire.

    Pope John Paul II

    264th pope of the Catholic Church

  19. 19.

    You are our dearly beloved brothers, and in a certain way, it could be said that you are our elder brothers.

    Pope John Paul II

    264th pope of the Catholic Church

  20. 20.

    There are people and nations, Mother, that I would like to say to you by name. I entrust them to you in silence, I entrust them to you in the way that you know best.

    Pope John Paul II

    264th pope of the Catholic Church

  21. 21.

    The historical experience of socialist countries has sadly demonstrated that collectivism does not do away with alienation but rather increases it, adding to it a lack of basic necessities and economic inefficiency.

    Pope John Paul II

    264th pope of the Catholic Church

  22. 22.

    War is a defeat for humanity.

    Pope John Paul II

    264th pope of the Catholic Church

  23. 23.

    Marriage is an act of will that signifies and involves a mutual gift, which unites the spouses and binds them to their eventual souls, with whom they make up a sole family – a domestic church.

    Pope John Paul II

    264th pope of the Catholic Church

  24. 24.

    From now on it is only through a conscious choice and through a deliberate policy that humanity can survive.

    Pope John Paul II

    264th pope of the Catholic Church

  25. 25.

    The great danger for family life, in the midst of any society whose idols are pleasure, comfort and independence, lies in the fact that people close their hearts and become selfish.

    Pope John Paul II

    264th pope of the Catholic Church

  26. 26.

    When freedom does not have a purpose, when it does not wish to know anything about the rule of law engraved in the hearts of men and women, when it does not listen to the voice of conscience, it turns against humanity and society.

    Pope John Paul II

    264th pope of the Catholic Church

  27. 27.

    As the family goes, so goes the nation and so goes the whole world in which we live.

    Pope John Paul II

    264th pope of the Catholic Church

  28. 28.

    Social justice cannot be attained by violence. Violence kills what it intends to create.

    Pope John Paul II

    264th pope of the Catholic Church

  29. 29.

    The future starts today, not tomorrow.

    Pope John Paul II

    264th pope of the Catholic Church

  30. 30.

    The vow of celibacy is a matter of keeping one’s word to Christ and the Church. a duty and a proof of the priest’s inner maturity; it is the expression of his personal dignity.

    Pope John Paul II

    264th pope of the Catholic Church

  31. 31.

    What we talked about will have to remain a secret between him and me. I spoke to him as a brother whom I have pardoned and who has my complete trust.

    Pope John Paul II

    264th pope of the Catholic Church

  32. 32.

    Do not abandon yourselves to despair. We are the Easter people and hallelujah is our song.

    Pope John Paul II

    264th pope of the Catholic Church

  33. 33.

    You are priests, not social or political leaders. Let us not be under the illusion that we are serving the Gospel through an exaggerated interest in the wide field of temporal problems.

    Pope John Paul II

    264th pope of the Catholic Church

  34. 34.

    You will reciprocally promise love, loyalty and matrimonial honesty. We only want for you this day that these words constitute the principle of your entire life and that with the help of divine grace you will observe these solemn vows that today, before God, you formulate.

    Pope John Paul II

    264th pope of the Catholic Church

  35. 35.

    The cemetery of the victims of human cruelty in our century is extended to include yet another vast cemetery, that of the unborn.

    Pope John Paul II

    264th pope of the Catholic Church

  36. 36.

    An excuse is worse and more terrible than a lie, for an excuse is a lie guarded.

    Pope John Paul II

    264th pope of the Catholic Church

  37. 37.

    I hope to have communion with the people, that is the most important thing.

    Pope John Paul II

    264th pope of the Catholic Church