Robert Burton

English scholar (1577-1640)

Robert Burtonwas an English author and fellow of Oxford University, known for his encyclopedic The Anatomy of Melancholy.
Born in 1577 to a comfortably well-off family of the landed gentry, Burton attended two grammar schools and matriculated at Brasenose College, Oxford in 1593, age 15.

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About the Robert Burton

Robert Burtonwas an English author and fellow of Oxford University, known for his encyclopedic The Anatomy of Melancholy.

Born in 1577 to a comfortably well-off family of the landed gentry, Burton attended two grammar schools and matriculated at Brasenose College, Oxford in 1593, age 15. Burton’s education at Oxford was unusually lengthy, possibly drawn out by an affliction of melancholy, and saw an early transfer to Christ Church. Burton received an MA and BD, and by 1607 was qualified as a tutor. As early as 1603, Burton indulged in some early literary creations at Oxford, including Latin poems, a now-lost play performed before and panned by King James I himself, and his only surviving play: an academic satire called Philosophaster. This work, though less well regarded than Burton’s masterpiece, has “received more attention than most of the other surviving examples of university drama”.

Sometime after obtaining his MA in 1605, Burton made some attempts to leave the university. Though he never fully succeeded, he managed to obtain the living of St Thomas the Martyr’s Church, Oxford through the university, and external patronage for the benefice of Walesby and the rectorship of Seagrave. As a fellow of Oxford, he served in many minor administrative roles and as the librarian of Christ Church Library from 1624 until his death. Over time he came to accept his “sequestered” existence in the libraries of Oxford, speaking highly of his alma mater throughout the Anatomy.

Burton’s most famous work and greatest achievement was The Anatomy of Melancholy. First published in 1621, it was reprinted with additions from Burton no fewer than five times. A digressive and labyrinthine work, Burton wrote as much to alleviate his own melancholy as to help others. The final edition totalled more than 500,000 words. The book is permeated by quotations from and paraphrases of many authorities, both classical and contemporary, the culmination of a lifetime of erudition.

Burton died in 1640. Within the university, his death wasrumoured to have been a suicide. His large personal library was divided between the Bodleian and Christ Church. The Anatomy was perused and plagiarised by many authors during his lifetime and after his death, but entered a lull in popularity through the 18th century. It was only the revelation of Laurence Sterne’s plagiarism that revived interest in Burton’s work into the 19th century, especially among the Romantics. The Anatomy received more academic attention in the 20th and 21st centuries. Whatever his popularity, Burton has always attracted distinguished readers, including Samuel Johnson, Benjamin Franklin, John Keats, William Osler, and Samuel Beckett.

18 Quotes by Robert Burton

  1. 1.

    Like dogs in a wheel, birds in a cage, or squirrels in a chain, ambitious men still climb and climb, with great labor, and incessant anxiety, but never reach the top.

    Robert Burton

    English scholar (1577-1640)

  2. 2.

    Old friends become bitter enemies on a sudden for toys and small offenses.

    Robert Burton

    English scholar (1577-1640)

  3. 3.

    Almost in every kingdom the most ancient families have been at first princes’ bastards.

    Robert Burton

    English scholar (1577-1640)

  4. 4.

    We can make mayors and officers every year, but not scholars.

    Robert Burton

    English scholar (1577-1640)

  5. 5.

    Great feelings will often take the aspect of error, and great faith the aspect of illusion.

    Robert Burton

    English scholar (1577-1640)

  6. 6.

    A quiet mind cureth all.

    Robert Burton

    English scholar (1577-1640)

  7. 7.

    Worldly wealth is the Devil’s bait; and those whose minds feed upon riches recede, in general, from real happiness, in proportion as their stores increase, as the moon, when she is fullest, is farthest from the sun.

    Robert Burton

    English scholar (1577-1640)

  8. 8.

    A dwarf standing on the shoulders of a giant may see farther than a giant himself.

    Robert Burton

    English scholar (1577-1640)

  9. 9.

    Idleness is an appendix to nobility.

    Robert Burton

    English scholar (1577-1640)

  10. 10.

    One was never married, and that’s his hell; another is, and that’s his plague.

    Robert Burton

    English scholar (1577-1640)

  11. 11.

    No cord or cable can draw so forcibly, or bind so fast, as love can do with a single thread.

    Robert Burton

    English scholar (1577-1640)

  12. 12.

    No rule is so general, which admits not some exception.

    Robert Burton

    English scholar (1577-1640)

  13. 13.

    Every man hath a good and a bad angel attending on him in particular all his life long.

    Robert Burton

    English scholar (1577-1640)

  14. 14.

    What is life, when wanting love? Night without a morning; love’s the cloudless summer sun, nature gay adorning.

    Robert Burton

    English scholar (1577-1640)

  15. 15.

    A good conscience is a continual feast.

    Robert Burton

    English scholar (1577-1640)

  16. 16.

    The men who succeed are the efficient few. They are the few who have the ambition and will power to develop themselves.

    Robert Burton

    English scholar (1577-1640)

  17. 17.

    A blow with a word strikes deeper than a blow with a sword.

    Robert Burton

    English scholar (1577-1640)

  18. 18.

    To enlarge or illustrate this power and effect of love is to set a candle in the sun.

    Robert Burton

    English scholar (1577-1640)