Robert Byrd

American politician (1917-2010)

Robert Byrd was a long-serving American politician and musician who represented West Virginia in the U.S. Senate for over 51 years. He held various leadership positions in the Senate and was known for bringing federal funding to his home state, though he also had a controversial past with the Ku Klux Klan. Byrd’s political views evolved significantly over his lifetime, and he became an outspoken critic of the Iraq War later in his career.

About the Robert Byrd

Robert Carlyle Byrdwas an American politician and musician who served as a United States senator from West Virginia for over 51 years, from 1959 until his death in 2010. A Democrat, Byrd also served as a U.S. representative for six years, from 1953 until 1959. He remains the longest-serving U.S. Senator in history; he was the longest-serving member in the history of the United States Congress until surpassed by Representative John Dingell of Michigan. Byrd is the only West Virginian to have served in both chambers of the state legislature and in both chambers of Congress.

Byrd’s political career spanned more than sixty years. He first entered the political arena by organizing and leading a local chapter of the Ku Klux Klan in the 1940s, an action he later described as “the greatest mistake I ever made”. He then served in the West Virginia House of Delegates from 1947 to 1950, and the West Virginia State Senate from 1950 to 1952. Initially elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1952, Byrd served there for six years before being elected to the Senate in 1958. He rose to become one of the Senate’s most powerful members, serving as secretary of the Senate Democratic Caucus from 1967 to 1971 and–after defeating his longtime colleague Ted Kennedy for the job–as Senate Majority Whip from 1971 to 1977. Over the next 12 years, Byrd led the Democratic caucus as Senate Majority Leader and Senate Minority Leader. In 1989, he stepped down, following the pressure to make way for new party leadership. As the longest serving Democratic senator, Byrd held the position of President pro tempore four times when his party was in the majority. This placed him third in the line of presidential succession, after the vice president and the Speaker of the House of Representatives.

Serving three different tenures as chairman of the United States Senate Committee on Appropriations enabled Byrd to steer a great deal of federal money toward projects in West Virginia. Critics derided his efforts as pork barrel spending, while Byrd argued that the many federal projects he worked to bring to West Virginia represented progress for the people of his state. Notably, Byrd strongly opposed Clinton’s 1993 efforts to allow homosexuals to serve in the military and supported efforts to limit same-sex marriage. Although he filibustered against the 1964 Civil Rights Act and supported the Vietnam War earlier in his career, Byrd’s views changed considerably over the course of his life; by the early 2000s, he had completely renounced racism and segregation. Byrd was outspoken in his opposition to the Iraq War. Renowned for his knowledge of Senate precedent and parliamentary procedure, Byrd wrote a four-volume history of the Senate in later life. Near the end of his life, Byrd was in declining health and was hospitalized several times. He died in office on June 28, 2010, at the age of 92, and was buried at Columbia Gardens Cemetery in Arlington County, Virginia.

Frequently Asked Questions

Robert Byrd was an American politician and musician who served as a United States senator from West Virginia for over 51 years, from 1959 until his death in 2010. He was a Democrat and also served as a U.S. representative for six years, from 1953 until 1959.

Robert Byrd’s political career spanned more than sixty years. He first entered the political arena by organizing and leading a local chapter of the Ku Klux Klan in the 1940s, an action he later described as ‘the greatest mistake I ever made’. He then served in the West Virginia House of Delegates and the West Virginia State Senate before being elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1952 and the Senate in 1958.

Robert Byrd rose to become one of the Senate’s most powerful members, serving as secretary of the Senate Democratic Caucus, Senate Majority Whip, Senate Majority Leader, and Senate Minority Leader. He also served as chairman of the United States Senate Committee on Appropriations, which allowed him to steer a great deal of federal money toward projects in West Virginia.

Robert Byrd served in the United States Congress for over 51 years, from 1953 until his death in 2010. He remains the longest-serving U.S. Senator in history and was the longest-serving member in the history of the United States Congress until surpassed by Representative John Dingell of Michigan.

As the longest serving Democratic senator, Robert Byrd held the position of President pro tempore four times when his party was in the majority. This placed him third in the line of presidential succession, after the vice president and the Speaker of the House of Representatives.

Although Robert Byrd filibustered against the 1964 Civil Rights Act and supported the Vietnam War earlier in his career, his views changed considerably over the course of his life. By the early 2000s, he had completely renounced racism and segregation, and he was outspoken in his opposition to the Iraq War.

Robert Byrd was buried at Columbia Gardens Cemetery in Arlington County, Virginia, near the end of his life.

19 Quotes by Robert Byrd

  1. 1.

    Hitler never abandoned the cloak of legality; he recognized the enormous psychological value of having the law on his side. Instead, he turned the law inside out and made illegality legal.

    Robert Byrd

    American politician (1917-2010)

  2. 2.

    That’s what the Senate is about. It’s the last bastion of minority rights, where a minority can be heard, where a minority can stand on its feet, one individual if necessary, and speak until he falls into the dust.

    Robert Byrd

    American politician (1917-2010)

  3. 3.

    One’s family is the most important thing in life. I look at it this way: One of these days I’ll be over in a hospital somewhere with four walls around me. And the only people who’ll be with me will be my family.

    Robert Byrd

    American politician (1917-2010)

  4. 4.

    It is the Constitution of the United States that has been undermined, undercut, and is under attack. It is the American people’s liberties that is in jeopardy. That is why I wrote ‘Losing America.’

    Robert Byrd

    American politician (1917-2010)

  5. 5.

    Mission accomplished? The mission in Iraq, as laid out by President Bush and Vice President Cheney, has failed.

    Robert Byrd

    American politician (1917-2010)

  6. 6.

    This war is not necessary. We are truly sleepwalking through history.

    Robert Byrd

    American politician (1917-2010)

  7. 7.

    We, unlike Nazi Germany or Mussolini’s Italy, have never stopped being a nation of laws, not of men. But witness how men with motives and a majority can manipulate law to cruel and unjust ends.

    Robert Byrd

    American politician (1917-2010)

  8. 8.

    It is money, money, money! Not ideas, not principles, but money that reigns supreme in American politics.

    Robert Byrd

    American politician (1917-2010)

  9. 9.

    I have never seen such extreme partisanship, such bitter partisanship, and such forgetfulness of the fate of our fathers and of the Constitution.

    Robert Byrd

    American politician (1917-2010)

  10. 10.

    Our ideals of freedom, set forth and realized in our Constitution, are our greatest export to the world.

    Robert Byrd

    American politician (1917-2010)

  11. 11.

    Is it any wonder, why the approval ratings of the Congress go up every time we go into recess?

    Robert Byrd

    American politician (1917-2010)

  12. 12.

    The ongoing strife in Iraq, and the billions of dollars that the President is seeking to continue that war, give me little comfort that this Administration has learned from its mistakes in Iraq.

    Robert Byrd

    American politician (1917-2010)

  13. 13.

    To contemplate war is to think about the most horrible of human experiences.

    Robert Byrd

    American politician (1917-2010)

  14. 14.

    And the president is all wrong when he maintains that a nominee should have an up-or-down vote. The Constitution doesn’t say that. The Constitution doesn’t say that that nominee shall have any vote at all. There doesn’t have to even be a vote.

    Robert Byrd

    American politician (1917-2010)

  15. 15.

    To the American people I say, awaken to what is happening. It is the duty of each citizen to be vigilant, to protect liberty, to speak out, left and right and disagree lest be trampled underfoot by misguided zealotry and extreme partisanship.

    Robert Byrd

    American politician (1917-2010)

  16. 16.

    It was the separation of powers upon which the framers placed their hopes for the preservation of the people’s liberties. Despite this heritage, the congress has been in too many cases more than willing to walk away from its constitutional powers.

    Robert Byrd

    American politician (1917-2010)

  17. 17.

    The money the president wants to borrow for Iraq will come directly out of the American taxpayer wallets in the form of Medicare and Social Security receipts. That’s your money.

    Robert Byrd

    American politician (1917-2010)

  18. 18.

    Congress is not an ATM.

    Robert Byrd

    American politician (1917-2010)

  19. 19.

    I have been in Congress for more than a half century. I have lived through times of fear and times of hope. Of despair and of achievement. I have seen our government at its best, but today I fear that we see our government at its worst.

    Robert Byrd

    American politician (1917-2010)