Sally Ride

American astronaut and physicist (1951-2012)

Sally Ride was the first American woman and the third woman overall to fly in space. She was a physicist, astronaut, and pioneer who paved the way for women in STEM fields. Ride’s groundbreaking achievements and her private life as the first known LGBTQ astronaut make her a fascinating figure in history.

Table of Contents

About the Sally Ride

Sally Kristen Ridewas an American astronaut and physicist. Born in Los Angeles, she joined NASA in 1978, and in 1983 became the first American woman and the third woman to fly in space, after cosmonauts Valentina Tereshkova in 1963 and Svetlana Savitskaya in 1982. She was the youngest American astronaut to have flown in space, having done so at the age of 32.

Ride was a graduate of Stanford University, where she earned a Bachelor of Science degree in physics and a Bachelor of Arts degree in English literature in 1973, a Master of Science degree in 1975, and a Doctor of Philosophy in 1978for research on the interaction of X-rays with the interstellar medium. She was selected as a mission specialist astronaut with NASA Astronaut Group 8, the first class of NASA astronauts to include women. After completing her training in 1979, she served as the ground-based capsule communicatorfor the second and third Space Shuttle flights, and helped develop the Space Shuttle’s robotic arm. In June 1983, she flew in space on the Space Shuttle Challenger on the STS-7 mission. The mission deployed two communications satellites and the first Shuttle pallet satellite (SPAS-1). Ride operated the robotic arm to deploy and retrieve SPAS-1. Her second space flight was the STS-41-G mission in 1984, also on board Challenger. She spent a total of more than 343 hours in space. She left NASA in 1987.

Ride worked for two years at Stanford University’s Center for International Security and Arms Control, then at the University of California, San Diego, primarily researching nonlinear optics and Thomson scattering. She served on the committees that investigated the loss of Challenger and of Columbia, the only person to participate in both. Having been married to astronaut Steven Hawley during her spaceflight years and in a private, long-term relationship with former Women’s Tennis Association player Tam O’Shaughnessy, she is the first astronaut known to have been LGBTQ. She died of pancreatic cancer in 2012.

Frequently Asked Questions

Sally Ride was an American astronaut and physicist who became the first American woman and the third woman to fly in space in 1983.

Sally Ride was born on May 26, 1951, in Los Angeles, California.

Sally Ride earned degrees from Stanford University, including a Ph.D. in physics. She joined NASA in 1978 and became the first American woman to fly in space in 1983 on the Space Shuttle Challenger.

Sally Ride made two space flights, both on the Space Shuttle Challenger, in 1983 and 1984. She spent a total of more than 343 hours in space.

Sally Ride was married to fellow astronaut Steven Hawley and later had a long-term relationship with former tennis player Tam O’Shaughnessy, making her the first known LGBTQ astronaut.

Sally Ride retired from NASA in 1987 and went on to work at Stanford University and the University of California, San Diego. She died of pancreatic cancer in 2012 at the age of 61.

Sally Ride’s pioneering achievements as the first American woman in space and her work on the Challenger and Columbia disaster investigations cemented her legacy as a trailblazer for women in STEM fields.

42 Quotes by Sally Ride

  1. 1.

    The view of Earth is spectacular.

    Sally Ride

    American astronaut and physicist (1951-2012)

  2. 2.

    I liked math – that was my favorite subject – and I was very interested in astronomy and in physical science.

    Sally Ride

    American astronaut and physicist (1951-2012)

  3. 3.

    Well, we spend an awful lot of our time working and doing experiments. It’s very busy up on the shuttle.

    Sally Ride

    American astronaut and physicist (1951-2012)

  4. 4.

    I slept just floating in the middle of the flight deck, the upper deck of the space shuttle.

    Sally Ride

    American astronaut and physicist (1951-2012)

  5. 5.

    The most anxious time was during launch, just because that is so dramatic.

    Sally Ride

    American astronaut and physicist (1951-2012)

  6. 6.

    So I decided on science when I was in college.

    Sally Ride

    American astronaut and physicist (1951-2012)

  7. 7.

    So most astronauts are astronauts for a couple of years before they are assigned to a flight.

    Sally Ride

    American astronaut and physicist (1951-2012)

  8. 8.

    I don’t have any nicknames.

    Sally Ride

    American astronaut and physicist (1951-2012)

  9. 9.

    All adventures, especially into new territory, are scary.

    Sally Ride

    American astronaut and physicist (1951-2012)

  10. 10.

    It takes a couple of years just to get the background and knowledge that you need before you can go into detailed training for your mission.

    Sally Ride

    American astronaut and physicist (1951-2012)

  11. 11.

    I was always very interested in science, and I knew that for me, science was a better long-term career than tennis.

    Sally Ride

    American astronaut and physicist (1951-2012)

  12. 12.

    So I saw many planets, and they looked just a little bit brighter than they do from Earth.

    Sally Ride

    American astronaut and physicist (1951-2012)

  13. 13.

    When you’re getting ready to launch into space, you’re sitting on a big explosion waiting to happen.

    Sally Ride

    American astronaut and physicist (1951-2012)

  14. 14.

    But even in elementary school and junior high, I was very interested in space and in the space program.

    Sally Ride

    American astronaut and physicist (1951-2012)

  15. 15.

    Different astronauts sleep in different ways.

    Sally Ride

    American astronaut and physicist (1951-2012)

  16. 16.

    It takes a few years to prepare for a space mission.

    Sally Ride

    American astronaut and physicist (1951-2012)

  17. 17.

    On both of my flights, everything went very well.

    Sally Ride

    American astronaut and physicist (1951-2012)

  18. 18.

    After the Challenger accident, NASA put in a lot of time to improve the safety of the space shuttle to fix the things that had gone wrong.

    Sally Ride

    American astronaut and physicist (1951-2012)

  19. 19.

    I do a lot of running and hiking, and I also collect stamps – space stamps and Olympics stamps.

    Sally Ride

    American astronaut and physicist (1951-2012)

  20. 20.

    The pressure suit helps if something goes wrong during launch or re-entry – astronauts have a way to parachute off the shuttle. The suits protect you from loss of pressure in case of emergency.

    Sally Ride

    American astronaut and physicist (1951-2012)

  21. 21.

    For quite some time, women at NASA only had scientific backgrounds.

    Sally Ride

    American astronaut and physicist (1951-2012)

  22. 22.

    I didn’t really decide that I wanted to be an astronaut for sure until the end of college.

    Sally Ride

    American astronaut and physicist (1951-2012)

  23. 23.

    It’s easy to sleep floating around – it’s very comfortable. But you have to be careful that you don’t float into somebody or something!

    Sally Ride

    American astronaut and physicist (1951-2012)

  24. 24.

    I had both male and female heroes.

    Sally Ride

    American astronaut and physicist (1951-2012)

  25. 25.

    Then during the mission itself, I used the space shuttle’s robot arm to release a satellite into orbit.

    Sally Ride

    American astronaut and physicist (1951-2012)

  26. 26.

    We can see cities during the day and at night, and we can watch rivers dump sediment into the ocean, and see hurricanes form.

    Sally Ride

    American astronaut and physicist (1951-2012)

  27. 27.

    The space shuttle is a better and safer rocket than it was before the Challenger accident.

    Sally Ride

    American astronaut and physicist (1951-2012)

  28. 28.

    Once you are assigned to a flight, the whole crew is assigned at the same time, and then that crew trains together for a whole year to prepare for that flight.

    Sally Ride

    American astronaut and physicist (1951-2012)

  29. 29.

    I felt very honored, and I knew that people would be watching very closely, and I felt it was very, very important that I do a good job.

    Sally Ride

    American astronaut and physicist (1951-2012)

  30. 30.

    Because I was a tennis player, Billie Jean King was a hero of mine.

    Sally Ride

    American astronaut and physicist (1951-2012)

  31. 31.

    Even though NASA tries to simulate launch, and we practice in simulators, it’s not the same – it’s not even close to the same.

    Sally Ride

    American astronaut and physicist (1951-2012)

  32. 32.

    The astronauts who came in with me in my astronaut class – my class had 29 men and 6 women – those men were all very used to working with women.

    Sally Ride

    American astronaut and physicist (1951-2012)

  33. 33.

    My background is in physics, so I was the mission specialist, who is sort of like the flight engineer on an airplane.

    Sally Ride

    American astronaut and physicist (1951-2012)

  34. 34.

    Yes, I did feel a special responsibility to be the first American woman in space.

    Sally Ride

    American astronaut and physicist (1951-2012)

  35. 35.

    But when I wasn’t working, I was usually at a window looking down at Earth.

    Sally Ride

    American astronaut and physicist (1951-2012)

  36. 36.

    On a standard space shuttle crew, two of the astronauts have a test pilot background – the commander and the pilot.

    Sally Ride

    American astronaut and physicist (1951-2012)

  37. 37.

    No, I think most astronauts recognize that the space shuttle program is very high-risk, and are prepared for accidents.

    Sally Ride

    American astronaut and physicist (1951-2012)

  38. 38.

    Some astronauts sleep in sort of beds – compartments that you can open up and crawl into and then close up, almost like a little bedroom.

    Sally Ride

    American astronaut and physicist (1951-2012)

  39. 39.

    NASA has to approve whatever we wear, so there are clothes to choose from, like space shorts – we wear those a lot – and NASA T-shirts.

    Sally Ride

    American astronaut and physicist (1951-2012)

  40. 40.

    So most astronauts getting ready to lift off are excited and very anxious and worried about that explosion – because if something goes wrong in the first seconds of launch, there’s not very much you can do.

    Sally Ride

    American astronaut and physicist (1951-2012)

  41. 41.

    The food isn’t too bad. It’s very different from the food that the astronauts ate in the very early days of the space program.

    Sally Ride

    American astronaut and physicist (1951-2012)

  42. 42.

    The stars don’t look bigger, but they do look brighter.

    Sally Ride

    American astronaut and physicist (1951-2012)