Simone Weil

(1909-1943) French philosopher, Christian mystic, writer and social activist

Simone Weil was a fascinating French philosopher, mystic, and political activist. She lived a life of intense intellectual and physical engagement, working in factories, supporting the anarchists in the Spanish Civil War, and writing extensively on a range of topics. Despite her early death, her work has continued to attract significant scholarly interest and attention over the decades.

Table of Contents

About the Simone Weil

Simone Adolphine Weilwas a French philosopher, mystic, and political activist. Since 1995, more than 5,000 scholarly works have been published about her, including close analyses and readings of her work.

After her graduation from formal education, Weil became a teacher. She taught intermittently throughout the 1930s, taking several breaks because of poor health and in order to devote herself to political activism. Such work saw her assisting in the trade union movement, taking the side of the anarchists known as the Durruti Column in the Spanish Civil War, and spending more than a year working as a labourer, mostly in car factories, so that she could better understand the working class.

Weil became increasingly religious and inclined towards mysticism as her life progressed. She wrote throughout her life, although most of her writings did not attract much attention until after her death. In the 1950s and 1960s, her work became famous in continental Europe and throughout the English-speaking world. Her thought has continued to be the subject of extensive scholarship across a wide range of fields.

The mathematician Andre Weil was her brother.

Frequently Asked Questions

Simone Weil was a French philosopher, mystic, and political activist who lived from 1909 to 1943. She was known for her intellectual and physical engagement with the world, including working in factories and supporting the anarchists in the Spanish Civil War.

Simone Weil became a teacher after her formal education, but also took breaks to devote herself to political activism. She assisted in the trade union movement, fought alongside the anarchists in the Spanish Civil War, and spent over a year working as a laborer in car factories to better understand the working class.

Simone Weil became increasingly religious and inclined towards mysticism as her life progressed. While her writings did not attract much attention during her lifetime, her work became famous in continental Europe and the English-speaking world in the 1950s and 1960s.

Simone Weil’s brother was the renowned mathematician André Weil. This sibling connection adds an intriguing dimension to Simone Weil’s life and legacy, as the two intellectual figures came from the same family.

Since 1995, more than 5,000 scholarly works have been published about Simone Weil, including close analyses and readings of her work. Her thought has continued to be the subject of extensive scholarship across a wide range of fields, demonstrating the enduring impact and relevance of her ideas.

Simone Weil’s desire to better understand the working class and her commitment to social justice led her to take on physical labor in car factories and to support the anarchists known as the Durruti Column in the Spanish Civil War. This hands-on approach was central to her political and intellectual activism.

79 Quotes by Simone Weil

  1. 1.

    What a country calls its vital… interests are not things that help its people live, but things that help it make war.

    Simone Weil

    (1909-1943) French philosopher, Christian mystic, writer and social activist

  2. 2.

    The destruction of the past is perhaps the greatest of all crimes.

    Simone Weil

    (1909-1943) French philosopher, Christian mystic, writer and social activist

  3. 3.

    Force is as pitiless to the man who possesses it, or thinks he does, as it is to its victims; the second it crushes, the first it intoxicates. The truth is, nobody really possesses it.

    Simone Weil

    (1909-1943) French philosopher, Christian mystic, writer and social activist

  4. 4.

    In the intellectual order, the virtue of humility is nothing more nor less than the power of attention.

    Simone Weil

    (1909-1943) French philosopher, Christian mystic, writer and social activist

  5. 5.

    Humanism was not wrong in thinking that truth, beauty, liberty, and equality are of infinite value, but in thinking that man can get them for himself without grace.

    Simone Weil

    (1909-1943) French philosopher, Christian mystic, writer and social activist

  6. 6.

    Evil being the root of mystery, pain is the root of knowledge.

    Simone Weil

    (1909-1943) French philosopher, Christian mystic, writer and social activist

  7. 7.

    Nothing can have as its destination anything other than its origin. The contrary idea, the idea of progress, is poison.

    Simone Weil

    (1909-1943) French philosopher, Christian mystic, writer and social activist

  8. 8.

    The role of the intelligence – that part of us which affirms and denies and formulates opinions is merely to submit.

    Simone Weil

    (1909-1943) French philosopher, Christian mystic, writer and social activist

  9. 9.

    It is an eternal obligation toward the human being not to let him suffer from hunger when one has a chance of coming to his assistance.

    Simone Weil

    (1909-1943) French philosopher, Christian mystic, writer and social activist

  10. 10.

    The only way into truth is through one’s own annihilation; through dwelling a long time in a state of extreme and total humiliation.

    Simone Weil

    (1909-1943) French philosopher, Christian mystic, writer and social activist

  11. 11.

    Culture is an instrument wielded by teachers to manufacture teachers, who, in their turn, will manufacture still more teachers.

    Simone Weil

    (1909-1943) French philosopher, Christian mystic, writer and social activist

  12. 12.

    Who were the fools who spread the story that brute force cannot kill ideas? Nothing is easier. And once they are dead they are no more than corpses.

    Simone Weil

    (1909-1943) French philosopher, Christian mystic, writer and social activist

  13. 13.

    To write the lives of the great in separating them from their works necessarily ends by above all stressing their pettiness, because it is in their work that they have put the best of themselves.

    Simone Weil

    (1909-1943) French philosopher, Christian mystic, writer and social activist

  14. 14.

    There can be a true grandeur in any degree of submissiveness, because it springs from loyalty to the laws and to an oath, and not from baseness of soul.

    Simone Weil

    (1909-1943) French philosopher, Christian mystic, writer and social activist

  15. 15.

    Charity. To love human beings in so far as they are nothing. That is to love them as God does.

    Simone Weil

    (1909-1943) French philosopher, Christian mystic, writer and social activist

  16. 16.

    Petroleum is a more likely cause of international conflict than wheat.

    Simone Weil

    (1909-1943) French philosopher, Christian mystic, writer and social activist

  17. 17.

    For when two beings who are not friends are near each other there is no meeting, and when friends are far apart there is no separation.

    Simone Weil

    (1909-1943) French philosopher, Christian mystic, writer and social activist

  18. 18.

    The danger is not lest the soul should doubt whether there is any bread, but lest, by a lie, it should persuade itself that it is not hungry.

    Simone Weil

    (1909-1943) French philosopher, Christian mystic, writer and social activist

  19. 19.

    I would suggest that barbarism be considered as a permanent and universal human characteristic which becomes more or less pronounced according to the play of circumstances.

    Simone Weil

    (1909-1943) French philosopher, Christian mystic, writer and social activist

  20. 20.

    Every perfect life is a parable invented by God.

    Simone Weil

    (1909-1943) French philosopher, Christian mystic, writer and social activist

  21. 21.

    In struggling against anguish one never produces serenity; the struggle against anguish only produces new forms of anguish.

    Simone Weil

    (1909-1943) French philosopher, Christian mystic, writer and social activist

  22. 22.

    A self-respecting nation is ready for anything, including war, except for a renunciation of its option to make war.

    Simone Weil

    (1909-1943) French philosopher, Christian mystic, writer and social activist

  23. 23.

    One cannot imagine St. Francis of Assisi talking about rights.

    Simone Weil

    (1909-1943) French philosopher, Christian mystic, writer and social activist

  24. 24.

    The poison of skepticism becomes, like alcoholism, tuberculosis, and some other diseases, much more virulent in a hitherto virgin soil.

    Simone Weil

    (1909-1943) French philosopher, Christian mystic, writer and social activist

  25. 25.

    An atheist may be simply one whose faith and love are concentrated on the impersonal aspects of God.

    Simone Weil

    (1909-1943) French philosopher, Christian mystic, writer and social activist

  26. 26.

    To want friendship is a great fault. Friendship ought to be a gratuitous joy, like the joys afforded by art or life.

    Simone Weil

    (1909-1943) French philosopher, Christian mystic, writer and social activist

  27. 27.

    Beauty always promises, but never gives anything.

    Simone Weil

    (1909-1943) French philosopher, Christian mystic, writer and social activist

  28. 28.

    Nothing is less instructive than a machine.

    Simone Weil

    (1909-1943) French philosopher, Christian mystic, writer and social activist

  29. 29.

    Imagination and fiction make up more than three quarters of our real life.

    Simone Weil

    (1909-1943) French philosopher, Christian mystic, writer and social activist

  30. 30.

    When once a certain class of people has been placed by the temporal and spiritual authorities outside the ranks of those whose life has value, then nothing comes more naturally to men than murder.

    Simone Weil

    (1909-1943) French philosopher, Christian mystic, writer and social activist

  31. 31.

    There is no detachment where there is no pain. And there is no pain endured without hatred or lying unless detachment is present too.

    Simone Weil

    (1909-1943) French philosopher, Christian mystic, writer and social activist

  32. 32.

    To be rooted is perhaps the most important and least recognized need of the human soul.

    Simone Weil

    (1909-1943) French philosopher, Christian mystic, writer and social activist

  33. 33.

    When a contradiction is impossible to resolve except by a lie, then we know that it is really a door.

    Simone Weil

    (1909-1943) French philosopher, Christian mystic, writer and social activist

  34. 34.

    Difficult as it is really to listen to someone in affliction, it is just as difficult for him to know that compassion is listening to him.

    Simone Weil

    (1909-1943) French philosopher, Christian mystic, writer and social activist

  35. 35.

    Life does not need to mutilate itself in order to be pure.

    Simone Weil

    (1909-1943) French philosopher, Christian mystic, writer and social activist

  36. 36.

    I suffer more from the humiliations inflicted by my country than from those inflicted on her.

    Simone Weil

    (1909-1943) French philosopher, Christian mystic, writer and social activist

  37. 37.

    Attachment is the great fabricator of illusions; reality can be attained only by someone who is detached.

    Simone Weil

    (1909-1943) French philosopher, Christian mystic, writer and social activist

  38. 38.

    I can, therefore I am.

    Simone Weil

    (1909-1943) French philosopher, Christian mystic, writer and social activist

  39. 39.

    We must prefer real hell to an imaginary paradise.

    Simone Weil

    (1909-1943) French philosopher, Christian mystic, writer and social activist

  40. 40.

    All sins are attempts to fill voids.

    Simone Weil

    (1909-1943) French philosopher, Christian mystic, writer and social activist

  41. 41.

    A doctrine serves no purpose in itself, but it is indispensable to have one if only to avoid being deceived by false doctrines.

    Simone Weil

    (1909-1943) French philosopher, Christian mystic, writer and social activist

  42. 42.

    As soon as men know that they can kill without fear of punishment or blame, they kill; or at least they encourage killers with approving smiles.

    Simone Weil

    (1909-1943) French philosopher, Christian mystic, writer and social activist

  43. 43.

    It is only the impossible that is possible for God. He has given over the possible to the mechanics of matter and the autonomy of his creatures.

    Simone Weil

    (1909-1943) French philosopher, Christian mystic, writer and social activist

  44. 44.

    If Germany, thanks to Hitler and his successors, were to enslave the European nations and destroy most of the treasures of their past, future historians would certainly pronounce that she had civilized Europe.

    Simone Weil

    (1909-1943) French philosopher, Christian mystic, writer and social activist

  45. 45.

    It is not the cause for which men took up arms that makes a victory more just or less, it is the order that is established when arms have been laid down.

    Simone Weil

    (1909-1943) French philosopher, Christian mystic, writer and social activist

  46. 46.

    A test of what is real is that it is hard and rough. Joys are found in it, not pleasure. What is pleasant belongs to dreams.

    Simone Weil

    (1909-1943) French philosopher, Christian mystic, writer and social activist

  47. 47.

    Real genius is nothing else but the supernatural virtue of humility in the domain of thought.

    Simone Weil

    (1909-1943) French philosopher, Christian mystic, writer and social activist

  48. 48.

    Humility is attentive patience.

    Simone Weil

    (1909-1943) French philosopher, Christian mystic, writer and social activist

  49. 49.

    We are like horses who hurt themselves as soon as they pull on their bits – and we bow our heads. We even lose consciousness of the situation, we just submit. Any re-awakening of thought is then painful.

    Simone Weil

    (1909-1943) French philosopher, Christian mystic, writer and social activist

  50. 50.

    A hurtful act is the transference to others of the degradation which we bear in ourselves.

    Simone Weil

    (1909-1943) French philosopher, Christian mystic, writer and social activist

  51. 51.

    Oppression that is clearly inexorable and invincible does not give rise to revolt but to submission.

    Simone Weil

    (1909-1943) French philosopher, Christian mystic, writer and social activist

  52. 52.

    The future is made of the same stuff as the present.

    Simone Weil

    (1909-1943) French philosopher, Christian mystic, writer and social activist

  53. 53.

    To get power over is to defile. To possess is to defile.

    Simone Weil

    (1909-1943) French philosopher, Christian mystic, writer and social activist

  54. 54.

    In the Church, considered as a social organism, the mysteries inevitably degenerate into beliefs.

    Simone Weil

    (1909-1943) French philosopher, Christian mystic, writer and social activist

  55. 55.

    To set up as a standard of public morality a notion which can neither be defined nor conceived is to open the door to every kind of tyranny.

    Simone Weil

    (1909-1943) French philosopher, Christian mystic, writer and social activist

  56. 56.

    Human beings are so made that the ones who do the crushing feel nothing; it is the person crushed who feels what is happening. Unless one has placed oneself on the side of the oppressed, to feel with them, one cannot understand.

    Simone Weil

    (1909-1943) French philosopher, Christian mystic, writer and social activist

  57. 57.

    More than in any other performing arts the lack of respect for acting seems to spring from the fact that every layman considers himself a valid critic.

    Simone Weil

    (1909-1943) French philosopher, Christian mystic, writer and social activist

  58. 58.

    There is one, and only one, thing in modern society more hideous than crime namely, repressive justice.

    Simone Weil

    (1909-1943) French philosopher, Christian mystic, writer and social activist

  59. 59.

    The highest ecstasy is the attention at its fullest.

    Simone Weil

    (1909-1943) French philosopher, Christian mystic, writer and social activist

  60. 60.

    We can only know one thing about God – that he is what we are not. Our wretchedness alone is an image of this. The more we contemplate it, the more we contemplate him.

    Simone Weil

    (1909-1943) French philosopher, Christian mystic, writer and social activist

  61. 61.

    I am not a Catholic; but I consider the Christian idea, which has its roots in Greek thought and in the course of the centuries has nourished all of our European civilization, as something that one cannot renounce without becoming degraded.

    Simone Weil

    (1909-1943) French philosopher, Christian mystic, writer and social activist

  62. 62.

    To be a hero or a heroine, one must give an order to oneself.

    Simone Weil

    (1909-1943) French philosopher, Christian mystic, writer and social activist

  63. 63.

    Equality is the public recognition, effectively expressed in institutions and manners, of the principle that an equal degree of attention is due to the needs of all human beings.

    Simone Weil

    (1909-1943) French philosopher, Christian mystic, writer and social activist

  64. 64.

    Evil, when we are in its power, is not felt as evil, but as a necessity, even a duty.

    Simone Weil

    (1909-1943) French philosopher, Christian mystic, writer and social activist

  65. 65.

    The intelligent man who is proud of his intelligence is like the condemned man who is proud of his large cell.

    Simone Weil

    (1909-1943) French philosopher, Christian mystic, writer and social activist

  66. 66.

    Those who are unhappy have no need for anything in this world but people capable of giving them their attention.

    Simone Weil

    (1909-1943) French philosopher, Christian mystic, writer and social activist

  67. 67.

    The most important part of teaching is to teach what it is to know.

    Simone Weil

    (1909-1943) French philosopher, Christian mystic, writer and social activist

  68. 68.

    Two prisoners whose cells adjoin communicate with each other by knocking on the wall. The wall is the thing which separates them but is also their means of communication. It is the same with us and God. Every separation is a link.

    Simone Weil

    (1909-1943) French philosopher, Christian mystic, writer and social activist

  69. 69.

    The only hope of socialism resides in those who have already brought about in themselves, as far as is possible in the society of today, that union between manual and intellectual labor which characterizes the society we are aiming at.

    Simone Weil

    (1909-1943) French philosopher, Christian mystic, writer and social activist

  70. 70.

    A science which does not bring us nearer to God is worthless.

    Simone Weil

    (1909-1943) French philosopher, Christian mystic, writer and social activist

  71. 71.

    With no matter what human being, taken individually, I always find reasons for concluding that sorrow and misfortune do not suit him; either because he seems too mediocre for anything so great, or, on the contrary, too precious to be destroyed.

    Simone Weil

    (1909-1943) French philosopher, Christian mystic, writer and social activist

  72. 72.

    The mysteries of faith are degraded if they are made into an object of affirmation and negation, when in reality they should be an object of contemplation.

    Simone Weil

    (1909-1943) French philosopher, Christian mystic, writer and social activist

  73. 73.

    Imagination is always the fabric of social life and the dynamic of history. The influence of real needs and compulsions, of real interests and materials, is indirect because the crowd is never conscious of it.

    Simone Weil

    (1909-1943) French philosopher, Christian mystic, writer and social activist

  74. 74.

    If we are suffering illness, poverty, or misfortune, we think we shall be satisfied on the day it ceases. But there too, we know it is false; so soon as one has got used to not suffering one wants something else.

    Simone Weil

    (1909-1943) French philosopher, Christian mystic, writer and social activist

  75. 75.

    Whatever debases the intelligence degrades the entire human being.

    Simone Weil

    (1909-1943) French philosopher, Christian mystic, writer and social activist

  76. 76.

    A mind enclosed in language is in prison.

    Simone Weil

    (1909-1943) French philosopher, Christian mystic, writer and social activist

  77. 77.

    Every time that I think of the crucifixion of Christ, I commit the sin of envy.

    Simone Weil

    (1909-1943) French philosopher, Christian mystic, writer and social activist

  78. 78.

    Most works of art, like most wines, ought to be consumed in the district of their fabrication.

    Simone Weil

    (1909-1943) French philosopher, Christian mystic, writer and social activist

  79. 79.

    The contemporary form of true greatness lies in a civilization founded on the spirituality of work.

    Simone Weil

    (1909-1943) French philosopher, Christian mystic, writer and social activist