Stephen Harper

22nd prime minister of Canada from 2006 to 2015

Stephen Harper, a Canadian politician, served as the 22nd prime minister of Canada from 2006 to 2015. He was the first and only prime minister to come from the modern-day Conservative Party of Canada, leading the party from 2004 to 2015. Harper had a long political career, including founding the Reform Party, leading the Canadian Alliance, and merging it with the Progressive Conservative Party to form the Conservative Party.

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About the Stephen Harper

Stephen Joseph Harper is a Canadian politician who served as the 22nd prime minister of Canada from 2006 to 2015. He was the first, and to date, only prime minister to come from the modern-day Conservative Party of Canada, serving as the party’s first leader from 2004 to 2015.

Harper studied economics, earning a bachelor’s degree in 1985 and a master’s degree in 1991 at the University of Calgary. He was one of the founders of the Reform Party of Canada and was first elected in 1993 in Calgary West. He did not seek re-election in the 1997 federal election, instead joining and later leading the National Citizens Coalition, a conservative lobbyist group. In 2002, he succeeded Stockwell Day as leader of the Canadian Alliance, the successor to the Reform Party, and returned to parliament as leader of the Official Opposition. In 2003, Harper negotiated the merger of the Canadian Alliance with the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada to form the Conservative Party of Canada and was elected as the party’s first leader in March 2004. In the 2004 federal election, the new party lost its first election to the Liberal Party led by Paul Martin.

The 2006 federal election resulted in a minority government led by the Conservative Party with Harper becoming prime minister of Canada. During his first term, Harper confronted the In and Out scandal, reduced the goods and services tax to five percent, and passed the Federal Accountability Act, the Quebecois nation motion, and the Veterans’ Bill of Rights. After the 2008 federal election, in which the Conservatives won a larger minority, Harper prorogued Parliament to defeat a non-confidence motion by a potential coalition of opposition parties, passed the Economic Action Plan of major personal income tax cuts and infrastructure investments in response to the Great Recession, introduced the tax-free savings account, and ordered military intervention during the First Libyan Civil War. In March 2011, a no-confidence vote found his government to be in contempt of Parliament, triggering a federal election in which the Conservatives won a majority government. During his third term, Harper withdrew Canada from the Kyoto Protocol, launched Operation Impact in opposition to ISIL, privatized the Canadian Wheat Board, repealed the long-gun registry, passed the Anti-terrorism Act, 2015, launched Canada’s Global Markets Action Plan, and grappled with controversies surrounding the Canadian Senate expenses scandal and the Robocall scandal.

In the 2015 federal election, the Conservative Party lost power to the Liberal Party led by Justin Trudeau. Harper officially stepped down as party leader on October 19, 2015, and resigned his seat on August 26, 2016. Since then, Harper has taken on a number of international business and leadership roles, founding a global consulting firm, appearing in US and British media, and being elected leader of the International Democracy Union.

Frequently Asked Questions

Stephen Harper was born on April 30, 1959.

Stephen Harper earned a bachelor’s degree in economics in 1985 and a master’s degree in economics in 1991 at the University of Calgary.

Stephen Harper was one of the founders of the Reform Party of Canada, later became the leader of the Canadian Alliance, and then led the merger of the Canadian Alliance and the Progressive Conservative Party to form the Conservative Party of Canada, becoming its first leader.

Stephen Harper served as the prime minister of Canada from 2006 to 2015.

In the 2015 federal election, the Conservative Party led by Stephen Harper lost power to the Liberal Party led by Justin Trudeau.

Since leaving politics, Stephen Harper has taken on a number of international business and leadership roles, including founding a global consulting firm, appearing in US and British media, and being elected leader of the International Democracy Union.

During his first term as prime minister, Stephen Harper passed the Québécois nation motion, which recognized the Québécois as a nation within a united Canada.

32 Quotes by Stephen Harper

  1. 1.

    We should have been there shoulder to shoulder with our allies. Our concern is the instability of our government as an ally. We are playing again with national and global security matters.

    Stephen Harper

    22nd prime minister of Canada from 2006 to 2015

  2. 2.

    If Ottawa giveth, then Ottawa can taketh away.

    Stephen Harper

    22nd prime minister of Canada from 2006 to 2015

  3. 3.

    Having hit a wall, the next logical step is not to bang our heads against it.

    Stephen Harper

    22nd prime minister of Canada from 2006 to 2015

  4. 4.

    My own views on abortion, I’m not on either pole of that and neither of the interest groups on either end of this issue would probably be comfortable with my views.

    Stephen Harper

    22nd prime minister of Canada from 2006 to 2015

  5. 5.

    I think in Atlantic Canada, because of what happened in the decades following Confederation, there is a culture of defeat that we have to overcome.

    Stephen Harper

    22nd prime minister of Canada from 2006 to 2015

  6. 6.

    But I’ve been very clear in this campaign – I don’t believe the party should have a position on abortion.

    Stephen Harper

    22nd prime minister of Canada from 2006 to 2015

  7. 7.

    It’s the government’s obligation to look really to the third parties to get the support to govern.

    Stephen Harper

    22nd prime minister of Canada from 2006 to 2015

  8. 8.

    First of all, I can’t forget my first responsibility – which is to be the Leader of the Opposition and that’s to provide an alternative government.

    Stephen Harper

    22nd prime minister of Canada from 2006 to 2015

  9. 9.

    We’ll support the government on issues if it’s essential to the country but our primary responsibility is not to prop up the government, our responsibility is to provide an opposition and an alternative government for Parliament and for Canadians.

    Stephen Harper

    22nd prime minister of Canada from 2006 to 2015

  10. 10.

    Universality has been severely reduced: it is virtually dead as a concept in most areas of public policy.

    Stephen Harper

    22nd prime minister of Canada from 2006 to 2015

  11. 11.

    Whether Canada ends up as o-ne national government or two national governments or several national governments, or some other kind of arrangement is, quite frankly, secondary in my opinion.

    Stephen Harper

    22nd prime minister of Canada from 2006 to 2015

  12. 12.

    We have in this country a federal government that increasingly is engaged in trying to determine which business, which regions, which industries will succeed, which will not through a whole range of economic development, regional development corporate subsidization programs.

    Stephen Harper

    22nd prime minister of Canada from 2006 to 2015

  13. 13.

    Human rights commissions, as they are evolving, are an attack on our fundamental freedoms and the basic existence of a democratic society… It is in fact totalitarianism. I find this is very scary stuff.

    Stephen Harper

    22nd prime minister of Canada from 2006 to 2015

  14. 14.

    I don’t believe an Alliance government should sponsor legislation on abortion or a referendum on abortion.

    Stephen Harper

    22nd prime minister of Canada from 2006 to 2015

  15. 15.

    The Leader of the Opposition’s constitutional obligation – the obligation to Parliament – it’s the reason we did the merger! – is to make sure Canadians have an alternative for government.

    Stephen Harper

    22nd prime minister of Canada from 2006 to 2015

  16. 16.

    The government can only be brought down because it alienates several parties in the House.

    Stephen Harper

    22nd prime minister of Canada from 2006 to 2015

  17. 17.

    If you want to be a government in a minority Parliament, you have to work with other people.

    Stephen Harper

    22nd prime minister of Canada from 2006 to 2015

  18. 18.

    That’s my personal view I would say most in my caucus agree with that but there are some who don’t and I’ve always said that on these kinds of moral issues, people have the right to their own opinions.

    Stephen Harper

    22nd prime minister of Canada from 2006 to 2015

  19. 19.

    As a religion, bilingualism is the god that failed. It has led to no fairness, produced no unity, and cost Canadian taxpayers untold millions.

    Stephen Harper

    22nd prime minister of Canada from 2006 to 2015

  20. 20.

    Make no mistake. Canada is not a bilingual country. In fact it is less bilingual today than it has ever been.

    Stephen Harper

    22nd prime minister of Canada from 2006 to 2015

  21. 21.

    This party will not take its position based on public opinion polls. We will not take a stand based on focus groups. We will not take a stand based on phone-in shows or householder surveys or any other vagaries of pubic opinion.

    Stephen Harper

    22nd prime minister of Canada from 2006 to 2015

  22. 22.

    I have no difficulty with the recognition of civil unions for non-traditional relationships but I believe in law we should protect the traditional definition of marriage.

    Stephen Harper

    22nd prime minister of Canada from 2006 to 2015

  23. 23.

    I’ve always been clear, I support the traditional definition of marriage.

    Stephen Harper

    22nd prime minister of Canada from 2006 to 2015

  24. 24.

    After all, enforced national bilingualism in this country isn’t mere policy. It has attained the status of a religion. It’s a dogma which o-ne is supposed to accept without question.

    Stephen Harper

    22nd prime minister of Canada from 2006 to 2015

  25. 25.

    I do not intend to dispute in any way the need for defence cuts and the need for government spending cuts in general. I do not share a not in my backyard approach to government spending reductions.

    Stephen Harper

    22nd prime minister of Canada from 2006 to 2015

  26. 26.

    Canada remains alienated from its allies, shut out of the reconstruction process to some degree, unable to influence events. There is no upside to the position Canada took.

    Stephen Harper

    22nd prime minister of Canada from 2006 to 2015

  27. 27.

    The world is now unipolar and contains o-nly o-ne superpower. Canada shares a continent with that superpower.

    Stephen Harper

    22nd prime minister of Canada from 2006 to 2015

  28. 28.

    There is a Canadian culture that is in some ways unique to Canada, but I don’t think Canadian culture coincides neatly with borders.

    Stephen Harper

    22nd prime minister of Canada from 2006 to 2015

  29. 29.

    I think the way to change it is to handle issues individually when it’s essential to do so.

    Stephen Harper

    22nd prime minister of Canada from 2006 to 2015

  30. 30.

    I don’t get into that second guessing of myself publicly.

    Stephen Harper

    22nd prime minister of Canada from 2006 to 2015

  31. 31.

    On the justification for the war, it wasn’t related to finding any particular weapon of mass destruction.

    Stephen Harper

    22nd prime minister of Canada from 2006 to 2015

  32. 32.

    What the government has to do, if it wants to govern for any length of time, is it must appeal primarily to the third parties in the House of Commons to get them to support it.

    Stephen Harper

    22nd prime minister of Canada from 2006 to 2015