Tacitus

Roman historian and senator (c. 56 - c. 120)

Tacitus was a renowned Roman historian and politician, known for his meticulous accounts of the Roman Empire’s history, including the reigns of famous emperors and the persecutions of early Christians. His two major works, the Annals and the Histories, provide invaluable insights into the Roman world during a crucial period of its development.

Table of Contents

About the Tacitus

Publius Cornelius Tacitus, known simply as Tacitusand the Historiesto the death of Domitian (96 AD), although there are substantial lacunae in the surviving texts.

Tacitus’s other writings discuss oratory (in dialogue format, see Dialogus de oratoribus), Germania (in De origine et situ Germanorum), and the life of his father-in-law, Agricola (the general responsible for much of the Roman conquest of Britain), mainly focusing on his campaign in Britannia (De vita et moribus Iulii Agricolae). Tacitus’s Histories offers insights into Roman attitudes towards Jews, descriptions of Jewish customs, and context for the First Jewish-Roman War. His Annals are of interest for providing an early account of the persecution of Christians and one of the earliest extra-Biblical references to the crucifixion of Jesus.

Frequently Asked Questions

Tacitus was a Roman historian and politician who lived in the 1st and 2nd centuries AD. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest Roman historians by modern scholars.

Tacitus’s two major works are the Annals, which examines the reigns of the emperors Tiberius, Claudius, Nero, and those who reigned in the Year of the Four Emperors, and the Histories, which span the history of the Roman Empire from the death of Augustus to the death of Domitian.

In addition to the Annals and Histories, Tacitus wrote about oratory, Germania, and the life of his father-in-law, Agricola, the general responsible for much of the Roman conquest of Britain.

Tacitus’s Annals provide one of the earliest extra-Biblical references to the crucifixion of Jesus and offer insights into the Roman attitudes towards and persecution of early Christians.

Tacitus’s detailed and meticulous accounts of the Roman Empire’s history during crucial periods, such as the reigns of famous emperors and the First Jewish–Roman War, have made his works invaluable sources for scholars studying the ancient Roman world.

36 Quotes by Tacitus

  1. 1.

    Those in supreme power always suspect and hate their next heir.

    Tacitus

    Roman historian and senator (c. 56 - c. 120)

  2. 2.

    Noble character is best appreciated in those ages in which it can most readily develop.

    Tacitus

    Roman historian and senator (c. 56 - c. 120)

  3. 3.

    Valor is of no service, chance rules all, and the bravest often fall by the hands of cowards.

    Tacitus

    Roman historian and senator (c. 56 - c. 120)

  4. 4.

    To plunder, to slaughter, to steal, these things they misname empire; and where they make a wilderness, they call it peace.

    Tacitus

    Roman historian and senator (c. 56 - c. 120)

  5. 5.

    A desire to resist oppression is implanted in the nature of man.

    Tacitus

    Roman historian and senator (c. 56 - c. 120)

  6. 6.

    Abuse if you slight it, will gradually die away; but if you show yourself irritated, you will be thought to have deserved it.

    Tacitus

    Roman historian and senator (c. 56 - c. 120)

  7. 7.

    No one would have doubted his ability to reign had he never been emperor.

    Tacitus

    Roman historian and senator (c. 56 - c. 120)

  8. 8.

    The desire for safety stands against every great and noble enterprise.

    Tacitus

    Roman historian and senator (c. 56 - c. 120)

  9. 9.

    When the state is most corrupt, then the laws are most multiplied.

    Tacitus

    Roman historian and senator (c. 56 - c. 120)

  10. 10.

    The more corrupt the state, the more numerous the laws.

    Tacitus

    Roman historian and senator (c. 56 - c. 120)

  11. 11.

    Many who seem to be struggling with adversity are happy; many, amid great affluence, are utterly miserable.

    Tacitus

    Roman historian and senator (c. 56 - c. 120)

  12. 12.

    Things forbidden have a secret charm.

    Tacitus

    Roman historian and senator (c. 56 - c. 120)

  13. 13.

    Reason and judgment are the qualities of a leader.

    Tacitus

    Roman historian and senator (c. 56 - c. 120)

  14. 14.

    Custom adapts itself to expediency.

    Tacitus

    Roman historian and senator (c. 56 - c. 120)

  15. 15.

    Victor and vanquished never unite in substantial agreement.

    Tacitus

    Roman historian and senator (c. 56 - c. 120)

  16. 16.

    Love of fame is the last thing even learned men can bear to be parted from.

    Tacitus

    Roman historian and senator (c. 56 - c. 120)

  17. 17.

    It belongs to human nature to hate those you have injured.

    Tacitus

    Roman historian and senator (c. 56 - c. 120)

  18. 18.

    It is human nature to hate the man whom you have hurt.

    Tacitus

    Roman historian and senator (c. 56 - c. 120)

  19. 19.

    He that fights and runs away, May turn and fight another day; But he that is in battle slain, Will never rise to fight again.

    Tacitus

    Roman historian and senator (c. 56 - c. 120)

  20. 20.

    To show resentment at a reproach is to acknowledge that one may have deserved it.

    Tacitus

    Roman historian and senator (c. 56 - c. 120)

  21. 21.

    When a woman has lost her chastity she will shrink from nothing.

    Tacitus

    Roman historian and senator (c. 56 - c. 120)

  22. 22.

    When men are full of envy they disparage everything, whether it be good or bad.

    Tacitus

    Roman historian and senator (c. 56 - c. 120)

  23. 23.

    In a state where corruption abounds, laws must be very numerous.

    Tacitus

    Roman historian and senator (c. 56 - c. 120)

  24. 24.

    Be assured those will be thy worst enemies, not to whom thou hast done evil, but who have done evil to thee. And those will be thy best friends, not to whom thou hast done good, but who have done good to thee.

    Tacitus

    Roman historian and senator (c. 56 - c. 120)

  25. 25.

    All things atrocious and shameless flock from all parts to Rome.

    Tacitus

    Roman historian and senator (c. 56 - c. 120)

  26. 26.

    Fear is not in the habit of speaking truth; when perfect sincerity is expected, perfect freedom must be allowed; nor has anyone who is apt to be angry when he hears the truth any cause to wonder that he does not hear it.

    Tacitus

    Roman historian and senator (c. 56 - c. 120)

  27. 27.

    A bad peace is even worse than war.

    Tacitus

    Roman historian and senator (c. 56 - c. 120)

  28. 28.

    All enterprises that are entered into with indiscreet zeal may be pursued with great vigor at first, but are sure to collapse in the end.

    Tacitus

    Roman historian and senator (c. 56 - c. 120)

  29. 29.

    Prosperity is the measure or touchstone of virtue, for it is less difficult to bear misfortune than to remain uncorrupted by pleasure.

    Tacitus

    Roman historian and senator (c. 56 - c. 120)

  30. 30.

    Old things are always in good repute, present things in disfavor.

    Tacitus

    Roman historian and senator (c. 56 - c. 120)

  31. 31.

    It is less difficult to bear misfortunes than to remain uncorrupted by pleasure.

    Tacitus

    Roman historian and senator (c. 56 - c. 120)

  32. 32.

    Candor and generosity, unless tempered by due moderation, leads to ruin.

    Tacitus

    Roman historian and senator (c. 56 - c. 120)

  33. 33.

    We see many who are struggling against adversity who are happy, and more although abounding in wealth, who are wretched.

    Tacitus

    Roman historian and senator (c. 56 - c. 120)

  34. 34.

    Truth is confirmed by inspection and delay; falsehood by haste and uncertainty.

    Tacitus

    Roman historian and senator (c. 56 - c. 120)

  35. 35.

    A shocking crime was committed on the unscrupulous initiative of few individuals, with the blessing of more, and amid the passive acquiescence of all.

    Tacitus

    Roman historian and senator (c. 56 - c. 120)

  36. 36.

    Greater things are believed of those who are absent.

    Tacitus

    Roman historian and senator (c. 56 - c. 120)