The proof of evolution lies in those adaptations that arise from improbable foundations.

Meaning of the quote

The quote is saying that the best evidence for evolution is the amazing ways living things change and adapt, even when it seems very unlikely or impossible that they could. These surprising and unexpected adaptations show how evolution is real and constantly happening in nature.

About Stephen Jay Gould

Stephen Jay Gould was an American paleontologist, evolutionary biologist, and historian of science who made significant contributions to the field of evolutionary biology. He is known for his popular science writing and his theory of punctuated equilibrium, which challenged the traditional view of gradual evolutionary change.

More about the author

More quotes from Stephen Jay Gould

The most erroneous stories are those we think we know best – and therefore never scrutinize or question.

Stephen Jay Gould

American biologist and historian of science (1941-2002)

We pass through this world but once.

Stephen Jay Gould

American biologist and historian of science (1941-2002)

The more important the subject and the closer it cuts to the bone of our hopes and needs, the more we are likely to err in establishing a framework for analysis.

Stephen Jay Gould

American biologist and historian of science (1941-2002)

Few tragedies can be more extensive than the stunting of life, few injustices deeper than the denial of an opportunity to strive or even to hope, by a limit imposed from without, but falsely identified as lying within.

Stephen Jay Gould

American biologist and historian of science (1941-2002)

Nothing is more dangerous than a dogmatic worldview – nothing more constraining, more blinding to innovation, more destructive of openness to novelty.

Stephen Jay Gould

American biologist and historian of science (1941-2002)

When people learn no tools of judgment and merely follow their hopes, the seeds of political manipulation are sown.

Stephen Jay Gould

American biologist and historian of science (1941-2002)

In science, “fact” can only mean “confirmed to such a degree that it would be perverse to withhold provisional assent.” I suppose that apples might start to rise tomorrow, but the possibility does not merit equal time in physics classrooms.

Stephen Jay Gould

American biologist and historian of science (1941-2002)

Science is an integral part of culture. It’s not this foreign thing, done by an arcane priesthood. It’s one of the glories of the human intellectual tradition.

Stephen Jay Gould

American biologist and historian of science (1941-2002)

We are glorious accidents of an unpredictable process with no drive to complexity, not the expected results of evolutionary principles that yearn to produce a creature capable of understanding the mode of its own necessary construction.

Stephen Jay Gould

American biologist and historian of science (1941-2002)

The most important scientific revolutions all include, as their only common feature, the dethronement of human arrogance from one pedestal after another of previous convictions about our centrality in the cosmos.

Stephen Jay Gould

American biologist and historian of science (1941-2002)

Creationist critics often charge that evolution cannot be tested, and therefore cannot be viewed as a properly scientific subject at all. This claim is rhetorical nonsense.

Stephen Jay Gould

American biologist and historian of science (1941-2002)

The proof of evolution lies in those adaptations that arise from improbable foundations.

Stephen Jay Gould

American biologist and historian of science (1941-2002)

Look in the mirror, and don’t be tempted to equate transient domination with either intrinsic superiority or prospects for extended survival.

Stephen Jay Gould

American biologist and historian of science (1941-2002)