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Home
Authors
Peter Singer
Australian
Philosopher
About the author
They tend to be pretty abstract ones then, like doing what will have the best consequences; obviously you wouldn't specify what consequences are best, they may be different in some circumstances, so at a lower, more specific level, you may well get differences.
Peter Singer,
Australian
Philosopher
#Will
#May
#Pretty
#Circumstances
#Consequences
I'm a Utilitarian, so I don't see the rule against lying as absolute; it's always subject to some overriding utility which may prevent its exercise.
Peter Singer,
Australian
Philosopher
#May
#Exercise
#Lying
I'm not overly alarmist about it, but I do think there are some worrying signs, like the growing accumulation of wealth by a very small proportion of the population, plus elections in the US are much more dominated by money than anywhere else calling itself a democracy.
Peter Singer,
Australian
Philosopher
#Democracy
#Population
#Money
#Elections
#Wealth
In a situation where many national leaders do the same thing and look out for national interests, and with an issue like global warming, you're likely to get no solution, so I think you have to have some kind of ethical trump on some of those issues.
Peter Singer,
Australian
Philosopher
#Solution
#Leaders
#Global warming
In the sense that you're not at the centre of power, like a president or prime minister of a major power, everyone is marginalised; my position doesn't isn't unique in that respect. I think there are different sorts of relevance in different contexts.
Peter Singer,
Australian
Philosopher
#Respect
#President
#Power
#Sense
It means that, in fact, it's - whether fascist is the right word I don't know - more of a plutocracy than anything resembling a democracy; it has become a nation controlled by a very small, very wealthy elite.
Peter Singer,
Australian
Philosopher
#Right
#Democracy
#Word
#Nation
#Fact
I don't think nationalism is alone holding the field; it's in contention with a lot of different things.
Peter Singer,
Australian
Philosopher
#Nationalism
#Contention
We see things like reciprocity which are fairly central to our view of ethics. But if you're talking about a set of worked-out rules on what we are supposed to do then, yes, it is a human product.
Peter Singer,
Australian
Philosopher
#Talking
#Ethics
#Rules
#Reciprocity
The notion that human life is sacred just because it is human life is medieval.
Peter Singer,
Australian
Philosopher
#Life
I would like us to think about it more explicitly, and not take our intuitions as the given of ethics, but rather to reflect on it, and be more open about the fact that something is an ethical issues and thin what we ought to do about it.
Peter Singer,
Australian
Philosopher
#Open
#Fact
#Ethics
Then I think the sense of it being one community breaks down; but if you know instantly and respond within twenty-four hours, it's a very different sort of situation.
Peter Singer,
Australian
Philosopher
#Being
#Sense
#Community
The idea that we can actually have an impact on places more or less instantly, too, by responding in some way or not responding, I think, also makes it true.
Peter Singer,
Australian
Philosopher
#Idea
It's also much clearer how much damage the occupation of Iraq is doing to America's reputation and prestige around the world; and that's just starting now to hit home in the United States.
Peter Singer,
Australian
Philosopher
#Now
#World
#Home
#Occupation
#America
#Iraq
#states
#United
#Reputation
More often there's a compromise between ethics and expediency.
Peter Singer,
Australian
Philosopher
#Ethics
#Expediency
#Compromise
My work is based on the assumption that clarity and consistency in our moral thinking is likely, in the long run, to lead us to hold better views on ethical issues.
Peter Singer,
Australian
Philosopher
#Work
#Thinking
#Consistency
#Clarity
What you could say, and what I do argue in the book, is that he doesn't have as much concern for the lives of Iraqis as he does for the lives of Americans, or even frozen American embryos.
Peter Singer,
Australian
Philosopher
#American
#Americans
#Concern
I believe that nationalism is a very strong force, but there are other forces operating; there are tendencies pushing towards a larger picture, especially in Europe, I think; but I still think nationalism is real.
Peter Singer,
Australian
Philosopher
#Europe
#Force
#Nationalism
The Pentagon said that these prisoners were kept in accordance with the Geneva Convention, and of course I was not reassured by that, but I couldn't prove that that was wrong; so we're clearer about that.
Peter Singer,
Australian
Philosopher
#Wrong
Bush sees the evil as out there in the wider world, residing in people who 'hate freedom'. Look at his immediate response to the pictures of prisoner abuse; this is not what Americans do, these are not our values.
Peter Singer,
Australian
Philosopher
#People
#World
#Freedom
#Evil
#Americans
#Values
#Abuse
Bush is morally a universalist. For instance, he says the freedom is good, the same thing is good, all over the world. So in that sense he's a universalist.
Peter Singer,
Australian
Philosopher
#World
#Freedom
#Sense
Bush doesn't present himself as a realpolitik politician.
Peter Singer,
Australian
Philosopher
#Present
At the descriptive level, certainly, you would expect different cultures to develop different sorts of ethics and obviously they have; that doesn't mean that you can't think of overarching ethical principles you would want people to follow in all kinds of places.
Peter Singer,
Australian
Philosopher
#Want
#People
#Principles
#Ethics
You might hold an ethical position that it's wrong to lie, but if you have plans for a war in Iraq, and you want to keep them secret for practical reasons - to reduce casualties, perhaps - and someone asks you about those plans, you may need to lie for a 'good' outcome.
Peter Singer,
Australian
Philosopher
#Want
#War
#May
#Wrong
#Iraq
#Lie
As we realise that more and more things have global impact, I think we're going to get people increasingly wanting to get away from a purely national interest.
Peter Singer,
Australian
Philosopher
#People
#Interest
Ancient recipients of instant news probably couldn't do very much about it, for instance. Xerxes would still need three months to get his army together, and he might not get home for years.
Peter Singer,
Australian
Philosopher
#Years
#Home
#Months
#Army
#News
An animal experiment cannot be justifiable unless the experiment is so important that the use of a brain-damaged human would be justifiable.
Peter Singer,
Australian
Philosopher
All the arguments to prove man's superiority cannot shatter this hard fact: in suffering the animals are our equals.
Peter Singer,
Australian
Philosopher
#Man
#Arguments
#Suffering
#Animals
#Superiority
I don't think there's anything in the compromise that means that there's a clash of ethics.
Peter Singer,
Australian
Philosopher
#Ethics
#Compromise
I don't think there's much point in bemoaning the state of the world unless there's some way you can think of to improve it. Otherwise, don't bother writing a book; go and find a tropical island and lie in the sun.
Peter Singer,
Australian
Philosopher
#World
#State
#Writing
#Sun
#Lie
I suppose what's happened recently has confirmed suspicions I voiced in the book, and I think made clearer some of those things that I point out. For instance I have a section of the book where I talk about the possibility of torture.
Peter Singer,
Australian
Philosopher
#Talk
#Possibility
I think ethics is always there; it's not always a very thoughtful or reflective ethics.
Peter Singer,
Australian
Philosopher
#Ethics
#Thoughtful
I would just like to get him to think about these things; whether what's happening in Iraq is promoting the culture of life. The worry is that he is so certain that he know where he's going to lead the country.
Peter Singer,
Australian
Philosopher
#Life
#Country
#Culture
#Iraq
#Worry
Had Rumsfeld said at any time 'get me a report on what's going on', he could have had it. You're right, it depends on choices that we make, which parts of the world we want to be in immediate contact with.
Peter Singer,
Australian
Philosopher
#Want
#Time
#Right
#World
#Choices